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Statistics and investigation of white light solar flares
Authors:Chen Xie-zhen  Wang Zhen-yi
Institution:

apurple Mountain Observatory China

Abstract:We discuss the properties of white light flares on the basis of the published accounts of these events, together with the associated Hgreek small letter alpha flares, radio bursts, X-ray bursts, proton events and ionosperic distrubances. In addition, spectral plates taken at Purple Mountain Observatory since 1962 have been examined. We found that 5% of the spectrograms of solar flares show variable white-light emission. A minority of the white light flares are associated with Hgreek small letter alpha flare of small importance classes. We think these may be caused by perturbations originating in the convective zone below, while the majority accompanied by high-energy events are caused by the bombardment of energetic particles from above.
Keywords:
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