| 栉孔扇贝大规模死亡问题的对策与应急措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 张福绥,杨红生.栉孔扇贝大规模死亡问题的对策与应急措施[J].海洋科学,1999,23(2):38-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张福绥 杨红生 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“九五”攻关项目!96－922－02－04专题“浅海养殖系统容量及优化技术”，中国科学院重大项目!KZ951－A1－102－ |
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| 摘 要： | 在对山东沿海栉孔扇贝大规模死亡原因进行分析的基础上，从理论和技术上提出了解决栉孔扇贝死亡问题的对策和应急措施，包括坚持可寺续发展，产业结构调整，加强科技意识，实施“外延稀养”战略等对策和改良种质，增强抗逆能力，切实合理降低养殖密度，研究死亡原因和防病措施，开展多元化养殖，建立浅海持续养殖示范区，保护栉孔扇贝自然种群和建立扇贝良种场等应急措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 栉孔扇贝 大规模死亡 对策 应急措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998/10/2 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1998-10-02 |
STRATEGIC AND COUNTER MEASURES TO RESOLVE MASS MORTALITY PROBLEMS OF Chlamys farreri |
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| ZHANG Fu-sui,YANG Hong-sheng.STRATEGIC AND COUNTER MEASURES TO RESOLVE MASS MORTALITY PROBLEMS OF Chlamys farreri[J].Marine Sciences,1999,23(2):38-42. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Fu-sui YANG Hong-sheng |
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| Abstract: | Based on the investigation results of the incidence of mass mortality of Chlamys farreri cultured in the coastal areas of Shandong Province. A strategic approach is suggested: adhering to sustainable development practice, restructuring of culture industry, giving more weight to scientific and technological know-how, and carrying cut the projct "extension of the farming areas to about 20 metres in depth to lower stocking density". Immediate measure should be oriented to improving germplasm, rational stocking density, investigation of causes of mass mortality and researching preventive measures, developing polyculture, establishing demonstration farms for sustainable culture in nearshore areas, protecting the natural stocks, and maintaining healthy seedstock farms. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords:Chlamys farreri Mass mortality Strategy Counter measures |
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