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Three‐dimensional analysis of the seismic behaviour of micropiles used in the reinforcement of saturated soil
Authors:R Ousta  I Shahrour
Abstract:This paper includes a numerical study of the behaviour of micropiles used for the reinforcement of saturated soil. Analysis is carried out using the (up) formulation (displacement for the solid phase and pore‐pressure for the fluid phase) implemented in a three‐dimensional finite element program. The soil behaviour is described by means of a cyclic elastoplastic constitutive relation which was developed within the framework of the bounding surface concept. The paper is composed of three parts. The first one is concerned with a presentation of the numerical model; the second includes analysis of the seismic behaviour of a single micropile; the last part deals with the group effect under seismic loading. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:cyclic  finite element  group  liquefaction  micropiles  plasticity  saturated  seismic  soil
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