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青海湖第四纪晚期沉积地震地层特征分析
引用本文:王平,安芷生,常宏,王苏民,沈吉,李小强,张毅祥,孙千里,宋友桂,艾莉.青海湖第四纪晚期沉积地震地层特征分析[J].盐湖研究,2009,17(1).
作者姓名:王平  安芷生  常宏  王苏民  沈吉  李小强  张毅祥  孙千里  宋友桂  艾莉
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东广州,510301
2. 中国科学院地球环境研究所,陕西西安,710075
3. 中国科学院南京湖泊与地理研究所,江苏南京,210008
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划) 
摘    要:青海湖是我国最大的内陆湖泊,目前的水域面积约4400 km2,流域面积约29660 km2。通过在湖内进行高分辨率浅层剖面探测(GeoPulse),发现不同发育阶段的沉积特征在地震剖面上得到很好的反映。Geopulse高分辨率浅层剖面穿透深度约60 m(分辨率为0.5 m),沉积层序在湖盆中央近水平展布,揭示沉积环境相对稳定,但也有局部的扰动或错断。尤其在南部近岸部位,上表层沉积出现弯曲,说明第四纪的晚近期,青海湖有过新的构造运动。

关 键 词:青海湖  高分辨率浅层剖面  地震地层

Analysis on the Characteristic of Seismic Stratigraphy of Later Quaternary Sediment in Qinghai Lake
WANG Ping,AN Zhi-sheng,CHANG Hong,WANG Su-min,SHEN Ji,LI Xiao-qiang,ZHANG Yi-xiang,SUN Qian-li,SONG You-gui,AI Li.Analysis on the Characteristic of Seismic Stratigraphy of Later Quaternary Sediment in Qinghai Lake[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2009,17(1).
Authors:WANG Ping  AN Zhi-sheng  CHANG Hong  WANG Su-min  SHEN Ji  LI Xiao-qiang  ZHANG Yi-xiang  SUN Qian-li  SONG You-gui  AI Li
Abstract:Qinghai Lake is the largest inland closed-basin lake in China,with an water area of 4 400 km2 and a drainage area of about 29 660 km2.Based on the geopulse high resolution sub-bottom profile survey,the later quaternary sediment characteristics in the lake are revealed on the sub-bottom profiles clearly.The penetration and resolution of the sub-bottom profiles are 60 m and 0.5 m respectively.The profiles in the basin center present a near level sediment stratum that reveals a stable sedimentary environment of the lake.However,there are also some disturbed sediment layer or small faults in basin boundary,especially,in the south nearshore area of the lake.It suggests that there was neo-tectonic movement in later quaternary in Qinghai lake.
Keywords:Qinghai lake  High resolution profile  Seismic stratigraphy
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