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Microfacies of Deep-water Deposits and Forming Models of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling-SKII
作者姓名:CHENG Rihui  WANG Guodong  WANG Pujun  GAO Youfeng
作者单位:College of Earth Sciences of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061;College of Earth Sciences of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061;College of Earth Sciences of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061;College of Earth Sciences of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061
基金项目:We thank the project of major geological events in the Earth Surface System during the Cretaceous and greenhouse climate change (2006CB701400).
摘    要:Extensive transgression of lake water occurred during the Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage and the Nengjiang Stage in the Songliao basin, forming widespread deep-water deposits. Eleven types of microfacies of deep-water deposits have been recognized in the continuous core rocks from the SKII, including mudstone of still water, marlite, dolostone, oil shale, volcanic ashes, turbidite, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone and sparry carbonate, which are divided into two types: microfacies generated due to gradually changing environments (I) and microfacies generated due to geological events (II). Type I is composed of some special fine grain sediments such as marlite, dolomite stone and oil shale as well as mudstone and Type II is composed of some sediments related to geological events, such as volcanic ashes, turbiditie, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone. The formation of sparry carbonate may be controlled by factors related to both environments and events. Generally, mudstone sediments of still water can be regarded as background sediments, and the rest sediments are all event sediments, which have unique forming models, which may reflect controlling effects of climatics and tectonics.

关 键 词:Cretaceous    deep-water  deposit    model  of  microfacies    Songliao  basin    SKII
收稿时间:2007/8/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007/9/25 0:00:00

Microfacies of Deep-water Deposits and Forming Models of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling-SKII
Authors:CHENG Rihui  WANG Guodong  WANG Pujun  GAO Youfeng
Abstract:Extensive transgression of lake water occurred during the Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage and the Nengjiang Stage in the Songliao basin, forming widespread deep-water deposits. Eleven types of microfacies of deep-water deposits have been recognized in the continuous core rocks from the SKII,including mudstone of still water, marlite, dolostone, oil shale, volcanic ashes, turbidite, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone and sparry carbonate, which are divided into two types: microfacies generated due to gradually changing environments (Ⅰ) and microfacies generated due to geological events (Ⅱ). Type Ⅰ is composed of some special fine grain sediments such as marlite,dolomite stone and oil shale as well as mudstone and Type Ⅱ is composed of some sediments related to geological events, such as volcanic ashes, turbiditie, slump sediment, tempestite, seismite, ostracoda limestone. The formation of sparry carbonate may be controlled by factors related to both environments and events. Generally, mudstone sediments of still water can be regarded as background sediments, and the rest sediments are all event sediments, which have unique forming models, which may reflect controlling effects of climatics and tectonics.
Keywords:Cretaceous  deep-water deposit  model of microfacies  Songliao basin  SKII
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