| 《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》“把”字句比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张蔚虹.《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》“把”字句比较[J].广东海洋大学学报,2008,28(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张蔚虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 阳江职业技术学院中文系,广东阳江S29500 |
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| 摘 要： | 《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》三部小说同时创作于18世纪中叶,它们的语言分别代表北方官话的河南话、北京话和江淮话。通过对这些语料中的"把"字句的分布情况及其结构类型进行描写和比较,能发现用于表处置的"把"字句不但在《歧路灯》里占绝对优势,在整个北方官话中也处于明显的主导地位,"将"字句已经或即将从当时口语中退出,只是由于方言的不同,使得"把"和"将"在各方言中的语法功能稍有区别。
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| 关 键 词： | “把”字句 处置 方言 |
A Comparison of Ba-structure in Qiludeng, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Scholars |
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| ZHANG Wei-hong.A Comparison of Ba-structure in Qiludeng, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Scholars[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2008,28(5). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wei-hong |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Wei-hong(Chinese Department,Yangjiang Vocational , Technical College,Yangjiang 529500,China) |
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| Abstract: | Qiludeng,A Dream of Red Mansions and The Scholars written simultaneously in the mid-eighteenth century are considered the representative works of northern official dialects in Henan,Beijing and Southeastern regions.By comparison we can find that the Ba-structure has a prominent place not only in QiLuDeng but also in the entire official language in North China,its influence varied from dialect to dialect while Jiang-structure had already faded out from spoken language at that time. |
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| Keywords: | the Ba-structure treatment dialect |
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