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岩溶地区地下河系统水资源定量评价的问题与出路
引用本文:郭琳,陈植华.岩溶地区地下河系统水资源定量评价的问题与出路[J].中国岩溶,2006,25(1):1-5.
作者姓名:郭琳  陈植华
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学(武汉)研究生院,湖北,武汉,430074
2. 中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北,武汉,430074
基金项目:“西南岩溶石山地区地下水与环境地质综合调查评价”(编号:200130000005)项目
摘    要:岩溶地区含水介质的多重性和高度复杂性,给地下河系统的水资源量评价带来许多难题。在分析地下河系统水资源形成、分布和运移特征基础上,认为目前用于地下水评价的主要方法都不太适用来解决地下河系统水资源量的评价和预测问题。作者在比较地下河与地表水多方面的相似性后,建议引入现代水文学的理论方法和模型来解决岩溶地区地下河系统水资源评价问题,并分析了可能需要解决的若干关键问题。针对岩溶水资源的特征,作者认为,改变传统定量评价的思维、引进现代水文学理论方法和充分利用3S技术,是解决地下河系统水资源定量评价的主要出路。

关 键 词:岩溶地区  地下河系统  水资源定量评价  分布式水文模型
文章编号:1001-4810(2006)01-0001-05
收稿时间:2005-09-23
修稿时间:2005-09-23

THE PUZZLES AND SOLUTIONS FOR QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN KARST UNDERGROUND RIVER SYSTEM
GUO Lin and CHEN Zhi-hua.THE PUZZLES AND SOLUTIONS FOR QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN KARST UNDERGROUND RIVER SYSTEM[J].Carsologica Sinica,2006,25(1):1-5.
Authors:GUO Lin and CHEN Zhi-hua
Institution:1. Graduate School, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan , Hubei 430074, China ;2. Environmental Studies School, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
Abstract:The heterogeneity and complexity of karst media make a lot of trouble to quantitative assessment of water resource in karst underground river system.On the base of formation,distribution and transformation analysis on water resources of subterranean streams,the present methods and technology are thought to be unsuitale for evaluating and predicting the amount of water resources in karst subterranean streams.According to the similarity of subterranean streams and surface streams,the subterranean streams evaluation and prediction question can be solved by modern hydrologic theory and method.At the same time,the relevant key problems need to be solved are put forward.Against the characteristic of the karst water resource,the thinking of traditional quantitative appraisal need to be changed,introduction of theory method of modern hydrology and fully utilization of 3S technology are the main way of quantitative assessment of water resources in subterranean streams.
Keywords:Karst area  Underground river  Quantitative assessment of water resources  Distributive-style hydrologic model
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