a Dept. of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
b Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
c Dept. of Physics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Abstract:
The energy spectrum of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1014 eV and 1016 eV has been studied with the CASA-MIA air shower array. The measured differential energy spectrum is a power law (dj/dE ∝ E?y) with spectral indices γ of 2.66±0.02 below approximately 1015 eV and 3.00±0.05 above. A new method is used for measuring primary energy derived from ground-based data in a compositionally insensitive way. In contrast with some previous reports, the “knee” of the energy spectrum does not appear sharp, but rather a smooth transition over energies from 1015 eV to 3.0 × 1015 eV.