| 粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的全球视野与理论模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 王云,杨宇,刘毅.粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的全球视野与理论模式[J].地理研究,2020,39(9):1958-1971. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王云 杨宇 刘毅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 1001012.粤港澳大湾区战略研究院,广州 5100703.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 粤港澳大湾区战略研究院建设专项(2019GDASYL-0202001);广东省科学院发展专项(2020GDASYL-20200102002) |
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| 摘 要： | 建设国际科技创新中心是粤港澳大湾区新时代最有共识、最有优势、最富挑战的战略方向,亟需国际科技创新中心建设的理论探索。国内外经典创新系统理论更加专注于创新系统内部,注重单一空间的创新要素与创新活动组织问题,忽视了全球和区域之间要素的关联模式,缺乏在全球视野下宏观与微观结合的综合观察。由此,本文在总结国内外经典创新系统理论的基础上,构建了全球视野下的以“科技”和“人才”为核心,以“科技-产业-全球生产网络”和“人才-环境-世界城市网络”为链条的国际科技创新中心理论模式,认为国际科技创新中心是全球创新网络、全球生产网络和世界城市网络三重网络结构的核心节点,建设国际科技创新中心需要实现三重网络的协同效应。在这样的理论框架下,分析了粤港澳大湾区双核心与双链条的发展情况,并以此提出了粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的路径和相关建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 粤港澳大湾区 国际科技创新中心 理论 模式 路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-09-01 |
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area developing into an international innovation and technology hub: A global perspective and theoretical model |
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| WANG Yun,YANG Yu,LIU Yi.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area developing into an international innovation and technology hub: A global perspective and theoretical model[J].Geographical Research,2020,39(9):1958-1971. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yun YANG Yu LIU Yi |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. Institute of Strategy Research for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510070, China3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Developing the region into an international innovation and technology hub is the most common, the most advantageous, and the most challenging strategic direction for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the new era. There is an urgent need for the theoretical research and developing studies of the international innovation and technology hubs. Classical theories of the innovation systems focus more on the interior of innovation systems, paying attention to innovation elements and organization of innovation activities in a single space, but neglect the inextricable link between global and local elements and organizations, lacking comprehensive observations combining macro and micro perspectives. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the classic innovation system theories, this paper constructs a theoretical model with global vision for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area constituting international innovation and technology hubs: "Science and technology" and "talent" are the cores, and "science and technology-industry-global production network" and "talent-environment-world city network" are two chains. Focusing on science and technology and the pooling of talents, it is needed to gather elements of innovative resources, enhance regional innovation capabilities, drive industrial transformation and upgrading, and improve urban functions and environments, so as to reshape the role in the global production network and the world city network. It is considered that the international innovation and technology hubs are the core nodes of the triple networks: global innovation network, global production network and world city network. To develop into an international science and technology innovation center, it is necessary to upgrade its strength and position in the three networks at the same time. Compared with the existing innovation system theories, the new model attaches importance to the internal and external relations with both global and local visions, in which the chain structure avoids the simple listing of elements, but emphasizes the mechanisms of the innovation system. Under this theoretical framework, the double-cores (talent & science and technology) and double-chains (science and technology-industry-global production network & talent-environment-world city network) of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are analyzed, and the paths for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area developing into an international technological innovation center are proposed. This paper provides an explanatory tool for the organizing similarities and differences between international innovation and technology hubs under the background of globalization, which is a supplement to the theories of innovation systems. |
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| Keywords: | the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area international innovation and technology hub theory model path |
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