| 中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 党琴,胡伟,葛岳静,丁时洪,冶莉,王淑芳.中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度及其影响因素[J].地理学报,2020,75(10):2061-2075. |
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| 作者姓名： | 党琴 胡伟 葛岳静 丁时洪 冶莉 王淑芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 1008752.浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,金华 3210043.高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁 8100084.东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春 1300245.天津师范大学地理与环境科学学院,天津 300387 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41871128);国家自然科学基金项目(41701133);国家社会科学基金项目(16ZDA041);天津师范大学博士基金项目(52XB1901) |
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| 摘 要： | 南美洲作为“一带一路”倡议国际合作的拓展方向区,对于提升中国地缘经济地位和拓宽中国地缘经济空间具有重要的意义。基于贸易、投资、旅游、交通和政治,本文建立多维度的地缘经济联系指标体系,运用灰色关联TOPSIS法和地理加权回归模型,解析中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度的重要特征。结果表明：① 2006—2015年中国与南美洲国家的地缘经济要素流整体呈增长趋势。② 中国与南美洲国家地缘经济要素联系发展不平衡,交通联系强度高于政治、旅游、投资和贸易。③ 中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度偏低,且差异显著。④ 中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度提升缓慢,空间格局年际变化不大。⑤ 国内生产总值、人口规模、合作戈登斯坦因子是重要的地缘经济联系强度影响因子。市场是中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度最重要的驱动力,资源禀赋对中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度作用有限,地缘政治对中国与南美洲国家地缘经济联系强度作用显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 地缘经济 联系强度 灰色关联TOPSIS 地理加权回归 中国 南美洲 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-05-25 |
Geo-economic linkages intensity and its influencing factors between China and South American countries |
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| DANG Qin,HU Wei,GE Yuejing,DING Shihong,YE Li,WANG Shufang.Geo-economic linkages intensity and its influencing factors between China and South American countries[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2020,75(10):2061-2075. |
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| Authors: | DANG Qin HU Wei GE Yuejing DING Shihong YE Li WANG Shufang |
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| Institution: | 1. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China2. College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China3. Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, BNU-Qinghai, Xining 810008, China4. School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China5. School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China |
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| Abstract: | As an expansion area of international cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, South America is of great importance for China to enhance geo-economic status and expand geo-economic space. Based on trade, investment, tourism, transportation and politics, this paper establishes a multi-dimensional index system of geo-economic linkages intensity and analyzes the important characteristics of the geo-economic linkages intensity between China and countries in South America by using the gray correlation TOPSIS method and geographically weighted regression model. The results show that: (1) The geo-economic flows between China and South American countries show an overall increasing trend during 2006-2015. (2) China and South American countries have an unbalanced development in geo-economic linkages elements. The geo-economic linkage of transportation is higher than that of politics, tourism, investment and trade. (3) The geo-economic linkages intensity between China and South American countries are at a low level and varies significantly among countries. (4) The geo-economic linkages intensity between China and South American countries is slowly increasing, and the changes in spatial pattern are small year by year. (5) Gross domestic product, population size and cooperative goldenstein factor are the dominant factors influencing the geo-economic linkages intensity between China and countries in South America. Market is the most important driving force for geo-economic linkages intensity between China and countries in South America. Resource endowment has little effect on the geo-economic linkages intensity, while geopolitics has a significant effect on the geo-economic linkages intensity. |
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| Keywords: | geo-economic linkages intensity grey correlation analysis geographically weighted regression China South American countries |
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