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| 中国自然保护地旅游资源利用的冲突和协调路径分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 李群绩,王灵恩.中国自然保护地旅游资源利用的冲突和协调路径分析[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(12):2105-2117. |
| 作者姓名： | 李群绩 王灵恩 |
| 作者单位： | 1.淮阴师范学院历史文化旅游学院,江苏 淮安 223300 2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 |
| 基金项目： | 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK1002);国家自然科学基金项目(41701620);国家自然科学基金项目(41571116);上海财经大学研究生创新计划项目(2016110851) |
| 摘 要： | 协调旅游资源保护与利用冲突是当前自然保护地体系建设亟待解决的关键问题之一。论文利用质性研究方法,在系统总结中国自然保护地旅游资源利用的阶段特征与模式基础上,分析了现阶段旅游资源利用的冲突及其矛盾本质,并从多维视角探讨冲突的形成机制,从生态保护、社区发展、理论逻辑等方面分析现阶段自然保护地旅游资源利用的可行性与合理性;最后从建立利益主体权责明确的一体化资源利用机制、加强对旅游资源利用活动资源环境效应的评估、因地制宜探索自然生态资源保护和利用的动态模式、建立更加精准化的自然保护地分区利用方案、以生态理念为指导创新生态旅游产品类型等方面,提出自然保护地旅游资源利用的合理路径。研究结论有助于各界从系统性视角深入理解现阶段自然保护地旅游资源利用的冲突,同时对合理推动自然生态资源的可持续利用具有借鉴意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 旅游资源 自然保护地 冲突机制 协调路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-09-24 |
Conflicts and coordination of tourism resource use in protected areas in China |
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| LI Qunji,WANG Ling'en.Conflicts and coordination of tourism resource use in protected areas in China[J].Progress in Geography,2020,39(12):2105-2117. | |
| Authors: | LI Qunji WANG Ling'en |
| Institution: | 1. School of History, Culture and Tourism, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, Jiangsu, China 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
| Abstract: | Reconciling the conflicts between the protection and use of tourism resources is one of the key issues to be solved urgently in the development of protected areas. Based on a review of the characteristics and models of development and use of tourism resources in protected areas in China and using qualitative research methods, this study analyzed the conflicts of tourism resource use in protected areas in China, and explored the formation mechanism of tourism resource use conflicts in protected areas. From the perspectives of ecological protection, community development, and related theories, we discussed the feasibility and assessed the situation of tourism resource use in protected areas at the current stage. Finally, to establish an integrated resource use system with clear rights and responsibilities for stakeholders in protected areas, strengthen the research on the assessment of the environmental effects of tourism resource use activities, explore the dynamic models of protection and use of natural ecological resources based on local conditions, establish a more precise resource use zoning plan for the protection of protected areas, and take the ecological concept as guidance to creatively develop new types of ecotourism products, we proposed a reasonable path for tourism resource use in protected areas. The conclusions of the article may help the society to understand the conflicts in the use of tourism resources in protected areas from a systematic perspective, and may be used as a reference for promoting the balanced use of natural ecological resources. |
| Keywords: | tourism resources protected area mechanism of conflict coordination |
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