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两种地幔对流模式下俯冲带的热结构
引用本文:臧绍先,宁杰远.两种地幔对流模式下俯冲带的热结构[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(4):448-455.
作者姓名:臧绍先  宁杰远
作者单位:北京大学地球物理系, 北京100871
摘    要:根据准动力学计算方案,通过采用等效热源和等效热传导系数的方法,用有限元法计算了不同俯冲角度,而俯冲速度为8cm/a、年龄为100Ma的俯冲带在稳定俯冲状态的热结构.计算结果表明俯冲带在接近670km间断面的最低温度可达到1100℃.全地幔对流模式热结构的计算结果表明670km间断面以下可存在最低温度达1000℃的低温区,相应于有0.7%-3.0%的P波低速异常存在.双层地幔对流模式表明,在670km间断面以上可有与周围地幔相差约400℃的水平舌状低温区存在,相应于0.5%-1.4%的P波低速异常.

关 键 词:地幔对流模式  俯冲带  热结构  间断面  
收稿时间:1993-03-19

THERMAL STRUCTURES OF THE SUBDUCTION ZONES FOR TWO TYPES OF MANTLE CONVECTION MODELS
ZANG SHAO-XIAN,NINC JIE-YUAN,CHRN YU-WEN,ZHOU LI-MEI.THERMAL STRUCTURES OF THE SUBDUCTION ZONES FOR TWO TYPES OF MANTLE CONVECTION MODELS[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1994,37(4):448-455.
Authors:ZANG SHAO-XIAN  NINC JIE-YUAN  CHRN YU-WEN  ZHOU LI-MEI
Institution:Departmemt of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract:According to the quasi-dynamic scheme,the thermal structures at stable statefor different dip angle of the subducting slabs,in which the subducting velocityand the cooling time are 8 cm/a and 100Ma respectively,were calculated by FEM.Above the 670km discontinuity the minimum temperature near the 670km discontinuityin the subducting slab is about 1100℃; Below the 670km discontinuity there is alow temperature zone for whole mantle convection model,the lowest temperature inthe center is about 1000℃,which is 400℃lower than the one of surroundingmantle;The thermal structures of the subduction zone for the two layered mantleconvection model were showed,there being a tongue shaped horizontal low temperaturezone above the 670km discontinuity,the temperature of which is 400℃ lower thanthe surrounding mantle.
Keywords:Mantle convection model  Subduction zone  Thermal structure  Discontinuity    
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