Numerical simulation of fluid–structure interaction using a combined volume of fluid and immersed boundary method |
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| Authors: | Linwei Shen Eng-Soon Chan |
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| Institution: | aDepartment of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, No. 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore |
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| Abstract: | In this work, a combined immersed boundary (IB) and volume of fluid (VOF) methodology is developed to simulate the interactions of free-surface waves and submerged solid bodies. The IB method is used to account for the no-slip boundary condition at solid interfaces and the VOF method, utilizing a piecewise linear interface calculation, is employed to track free surfaces. The combined model is applied in several case studies, including the propagation of small-amplitude progressive waves over a submerged trapezoidal dike, a solitary wave traveling over a submerged rectangular object, and wave generation induced by a moving bed. Numerical results depicting the free-surface evolutions and velocity fields are in good agreement with either experimental data or numerical results obtained by other researchers. In addition, the simplification of the initial free-surface deformation used in most tsunami earthquake source study is justified by the present model application. The methodology presented in the paper serves as a good tool for solving many practical problems involving free surfaces and complex boundaries. |
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| Keywords: | Moving bed Immersed boundary method Volume of fluid method Wave– structure interaction Wave generation |
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