| 农业地理学发展述要 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴传钧.农业地理学发展述要[J].云南地理环境研究,1989,1(1):10-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴传钧 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院、国家计委地理研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以动态观点,提纲挈领地论述我国以及西欧、北美和苏联等主要国家近代农业地理学的发展过程。主要的传统研究是以地域为单元来探讨农业生态、土地利用、粮食生产与供应,农业地域类型和农业区划,编写区域农业地理志和农业图集等。作者认为农业地理学是典型的边缘科学,它是农业科学又是地理科学的组成部分。它的主要研究对象是农业经济活动的地域系统,它的形成过程,结构特征和发展规律。根据我国现代化建设的要求,在90年代我国农业地理学将着重研究:农业发展的资源基础,人口与粮食平衡,农业生产和劳动力的结构变化,农村工业化和贫困山区脱贫致富问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业地理学 土地利用 农业区划 粮食问题 |
A REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHY DEVELOPMENT |
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| Wu Chuan-jun.A REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHY DEVELOPMENT[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,1989,1(1):10-17. |
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| Authors: | Wu Chuan-jun |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographly. Academia Sinica and the State Planning Commission |
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| Abstract: | This paper has briefly but comprehensively narrated the process of modern agricultural geography development in China: Western Europe. the United States and the Soviet Union with the dynamic point of view.The tradition was to approach the agroecology, land utilization, grain problem and supply, land types and regionalization of agriculture, regional agricultural geography and thematic mapping for agriculture, from the region as a unit. The author holds that agricultural geography is a branch of both agronomy and geographical science, and is certainly a border science. Based on the objective need of modernization of China. it has suggested that the Chinese agricultural geography will mainly devote to study of the resources for agricultural development, balance of population growth with grain supply, the structural change of agriculture and rural labour, rural industrialization and becoming rich from poorer mountain areas in the 1990s. |
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| Keywords: | Agricultural Geography Land Use Agricultural Regionalization Grain Problem |
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