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湖南宜章瑶岗仙黑钨矿石英脉成矿流体性质的探讨
作者单位:Wuhan College of Geology,Wuhan 430074
摘    要:对于黑钨矿石英脉的成因,历来都认为是高中温热液充填而成。本文根据石英脉与细晶岩、伟晶岩过渡;围岩蚀变种类及强度的变化;石英脉中晶洞特征的研究;矿物包裹体研究及测温资料;金属矿物局部大量集中的不规律性;石英脉中黑钨矿的产出特点;产在角岩中的石英脉内出现花岗岩角砾;黑钨矿中MnO/FeO比值变化特征:含钨石英脉中矿物组合和化学成分变化特征,认为形成黑钨矿石英脉的成矿流体是一种粘稠的、密度较大、成分以SiO_2为主的熔浆—热液过渡性流体,它具有上部偏液、下部偏浆的特点。

关 键 词:黑钨矿石英脉  成矿流体  湖南省  熔浆  热液  岩浆-热液过渡性流体

A DISCUSSION ON THE PROPERTY OF ORE-FORMING FLUID OF THE WOLFRAMITE QUARTZ-VEIN IN THE YAOGANGXIAN TUNGSTEN DEPOSIT, YIZHANG COUNTY, HUNAN PROVINCE
Authors:Lin Xinduo  Zhang Dehui  Zhang Chuanling
Abstract:It has been consistently held that the mineralization fluid forming wolframite quartz-vein is high-middle hydrothermal solution. In this paper, according to a large number of geological facts, it is believed that ore-forming fluid forming wolframite quartz-vein is likely a fluid which has transitional property between hydrothermal solution and magma. It has great viscosity and density. It contains a great quantity of SiO2. The facts are as follows., the transition from quartz-vein to aplite and to pegmatite, the changes of varieties and intensity of country rock alteration, vug characteristics in wolframite quartz-vein, the results of the study of mineral inclusions,the irregularity of local concentration of a large quantity of metal minerals, the emerged features of wolframite in quartz-vein, the granite breccia in quartz vein filling in hornfels, the variation of MnO/FeO ratio in wolframites and of mineral assemblage and chemical composition in the ore-vein etc. The transitional fluid is c aracterized by that its upper part is akin to hydrothermal solution and lower part is akin to magma after filling into the fissure which is almost vertical.
Keywords:wolframite quartz-vein  ore-forming fluid  Hunan province  magma  hydrothermal solution  magma-hydrothermal solution intermediate type fluid  
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