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应用FY-1D气象卫星监测雾(英文)
作者单位:Wuhan Regional Climate Center 3 East Donghu Road,Wuhan 430074,China
基金项目:Supported by FY Meteorology Satellite Remote Sensing Developing and Application Demonstration (No.FiDAF-2-01)
摘    要:FY-1D is the second national operation meteorological satellite of China, and is much better compared to monitoring fog. However, research on monitoring fog using FY-1D is very few. In this paper, based on the typical FY-1D data, a fog's spectral characteristics in the different channels are analyzed using the histogram analysis method, and a method of monitoring fog using FY-1D is suggested. The results indicate that the 1st and 4th channels are the representative channels of FY-1D for the identification of fog. In the 1st channel, the fog is with uniform veins, smooth top, and clear-cut boundary, and its albedo is 20%-48%. In the 4th channel, the fog's brightness and temperature is 272-289K, and the difference value between the fog's and the ground surface's is not more than 6K.

关 键 词:测绘技术  遥控技术    光谱特征
收稿时间:1 April 2007

Monitoring fog using FY-1D meteorological satellite
Authors:Yitong Liang  Xuan Chen  Zhihong Xia
Institution:(1) Wuhan Regional Climate Center, 3 East Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
Abstract:FY-1D is the second national operation meteorological satellite of China, and is much better compared to monitoring fog. However, research on monitoring fog using FY-1D is very few. In this paper, based on the typical FY-1D data, a fog's spectral characteristics in the different channels are analyzed using the histogram analysis method, and a method of monitoring fog using FY-1D is suggested. The results indicate that the 1st and 4th channels are the representative channels of FY-1D for the identification of fog. In the 1st channel, the fog is with uniform veins, smooth top, and clear-cut boundary, and its albedo is 20%~48%. In the 4th channel, the fog's brightness and temperature is 272~289K, and the difference value between the fog's and the ground surface's is not more than 6K.
Keywords:fog  FY-1D  spectral characteristics
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