| 工程滑坡防治关键问题初论 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴树仁,王 涛,石菊松,石 玲,辛 鹏.工程滑坡防治关键问题初论[J].地质通报,2013,32(11):1871-1880. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴树仁 王 涛 石菊松 石 玲 辛 鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 国土资源部新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室/中国地质科学院地质力学研究所，北京 100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 在概述工程滑坡灾害防治研究主要进展的基础上，从工程边坡扰动过程与机理、潜在工程滑坡危险性识别评估和监测预警3个方面，集成探索工程滑坡灾害有效预防的主要途径，强调潜在工程滑坡危险性识别评估是有效预防工程滑坡灾害的关键；从快速钻探勘察技术、快速评估和快速锚固技术，特别是深层滑坡自适应锚固技术研究方面，概述工程滑坡快速防治技术研究新进展；从主动减灾防灾理念和意识、工程滑坡风险评估与控制、综合减灾3个方面，集成研究主动减轻工程滑坡灾害的有效途径，强调构建“防、治、管”为一体的国家级综合减灾信息共享平台，是综合减灾防灾的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 工程滑坡 预防 治理 风险评估 综合减灾 |
A review of engineering landslide prevention and control |
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| WU Shu-ren,WANG Tao,SHI Ju-song,SHI Ling,XIN Peng.A review of engineering landslide prevention and control[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2013,32(11):1871-1880. |
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| Authors: | WU Shu-ren WANG Tao SHI Ju-song SHI Ling XIN Peng |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Neotectonics Movement & Geohzards/Ministry of Land and Mineral Resource, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | The field of engineering landslide prevention and control is highly practical and technical. The rapid progress of engineering landslide prevention and control research in China is closely related to sustainable large-scale engineering construction. In order to review the new progresses and crucial scientific and technical issues in this field, this paper tries to comprehensively explore the effective, rapid and active landslide disaster reduction and prevention approaches based on the thought as to how to effectively prevent, rapidly treat and actively mitigate engineering landslide disasters. This paper consists mainly of three parts based on an overview of main engineering landslide prevention and control progresses. The first part is to explore effective prevention approaches to the engineering landslide in three aspects of disturbing process and mechanism, potential hazard recognition and assessment, and monitoring and early warning of engineering slope; among them, landslide hazard assessment is regarded as the crucial problem of effective prevention. The second part is to review the new progress of rapid response and disposal approaches in three aspects of rapid drilling and investigating, assessing and anchoring techniques; among them, the adaptive anchoring technique for deep seated landslide deserves attention. The third part is to analyze active mitigating approaches to engineering landslide disaster in three other aspects, i.e., active concept and consciousness, landslide risk assessment and control, and comprehensive disaster reduction. It is considered that the key to disaster reduction and prevention should be based on developing national information sharing platform of comprehensive landslide disaster mitigation which integrates prevention, treatment and management approaches. |
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| Keywords: | engineering landslide prevention treatment risk assessment comprehensive disaster mitigation |
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