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Vening Meinesz inverse isostatic problem with local and global Bouguer anomalies
Authors:H Abd-Elmotaal
Institution:(1) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61111, Egypt e-mail: hamotaal@frcu.eun.eg; Tel.: +20 2 2591541; Fax: +20 2 2918059, EG
Abstract:Inverse problems in isostasy will consist in making the isostatic anomalies to be zero under a certain isostatic hypothesis. In the case of the Vening Meinesz isostatic hypothesis, the density contrast is constant, while the Moho depth (depth of the Mohorovičić discontinuity) is variable. Hence, the Vening Meinesz inverse isostatic problem aims to determine a suitable variable Moho depth for a prescribed constant density contrast. The main idea is easy but the theoretical analysis is somewhat difficult. Moreover, the practical determination of the variable Moho depths based on the Vening Meinesz inverse problem is a laborious and time-consuming task. The formulas used for computing the inverse Vening Meinesz Moho depths are derived. The computational tricks essentially needed for computing the inverse Vening Meinesz Moho depths from a set of local and global Bouguer anomalies are described. The Moho depths for a test area are computed based on the inverse Vening Meinesz isostatic problem. These Moho depths fit the Moho depths derived from seismic observations with a good accuracy, in which the parameters used for the fitting agree well with those determined geophysically. Received: 4 February 1999 / Accepted: 4 October 1999
Keywords:: Isostasy  Vening Meinesz  Inverse problems  Mohorovič    discontinuity
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