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一种海洋柔性胶囊波能发电装置研究
引用本文:杨武,白志刚,余海涛,马暄,臧颖,陈成,戴磊.一种海洋柔性胶囊波能发电装置研究[J].海洋工程,2016,34(5):101-108.
作者姓名:杨武  白志刚  余海涛  马暄  臧颖  陈成  戴磊
作者单位:天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072;天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072
基金项目:天津市自然科学基金——海洋柔性胶囊波能发电系统实验研究与系统仿真(12JCZDJC29100)
摘    要:海洋波浪能可再生能源的开发是未来发展的趋势,开发设计更为高效的波能转换利用装置是开发利用波浪能的关键。根据脉搏脉动机理,设计发明了一种柔性胶囊发电装置,利用柔性结构的强收缩性,让其随着波峰波谷收缩扩张,进而形成脉动来传输水体,使相连尾端竖管内水位随着脉动骤升骤降来压缩排出和快速吸入空气。进行了一系列探索性实验,着重研究柔性材料厚度、波高、周期、气室孔径对该试验装置的波能转换率的影响,数据表明,柔性硅胶管有很好的聚波作用,气室的设计和建造对波能转换效率有较大的影响。

关 键 词:波浪能  柔性胶囊  发电装置  波能转换率  聚波作用  脉动  气室

Flexible capsule model tests on the ocean wave energy generation system
YANG Wu,BAI Zhigang,YU Haitao,MA Xuan,ZANG Ying,CHEN Cheng and DAI Lei.Flexible capsule model tests on the ocean wave energy generation system[J].Ocean Engineering,2016,34(5):101-108.
Authors:YANG Wu  BAI Zhigang  YU Haitao  MA Xuan  ZANG Ying  CHEN Cheng and DAI Lei
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:The development of ocean wave renewable energy is the trend of future. The coastline is long in China and our wave energy is abundant. The key of using the wave energy is to design more efficient use of the wave energy conversion device. Based on the mechanism of pulse fluctuation, making good use of the flexible capsule expansion and contraction with the peaks and valleys, the pulsating is formed to transfer water. Tthe experimental study focuses on the wave energy conversion rate of the test device. A series of exploratory experiments are designed to study the influence of flexible material thickness, wave height, period, chamber aperture in the wave energy conversion rate of the test apparatus. The data suggest that the flexible capsule has a good ability to gather wave energy. The design of air chamber has a great influence on the wave energy conversion rate.
Keywords:wave energy  flexible capsule  power generation device  wave energy conversion rate  gather wave energy  pulsation  air chamber
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