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The utility and risk of local ecological knowledge in developing stakeholder driven fisheries management: The Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery,New Zealand
Authors:Nicholas AO Hill  Keith P Michael  Allen Frazer  Stefan Leslie
Institution:1. New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries, PO BOX 120, ASB House 101 The Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand;2. Benthic fisheries and ecology, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6021, New Zealand;3. New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries, Private Bag 1926, Dunedin, New Zealand;4. New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries, PO BOX 120, ASB House 101 The Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand
Abstract:Local ecological knowledge (LEK) has been recognised as an important source of information for resource management in data-poor fisheries. Our case study of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery in New Zealand shows LEK can also make a significant contribution to the management of data-rich fisheries, but highlights the importance of appropriate data collection design and interpretation and presentation of LEK. We formalise a structure for interpreting LEK, illustrate the importance of design by comparing two LEK studies, and discuss how the inclusion of LEK into the fisheries plan process has provided unexpected benefits for better management of the fishery.
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