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The effects of atmospheric stability intensity on the movement of windblown sand
Authors:Ping Lü  Zhibao Dong
Institution:(1) College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu Province, People’s Republic of China;(2) Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320, West Donggang Road, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu Province, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:Using a model that couples wind flow with the motion of sand particles under different atmospheric stability intensities, this paper studied the effects of atmospheric stability on the trajectory and velocity of sand particles in the saltation layer, and the duration before a steady state was achieved. The vertical velocity, horizontal distance, and the maximum height of saltating sand particles increased with increasingly negative stability intensity under unstable conditions. The wind–sand flow reached equilibrium more quickly with increasingly negative stability intensity under unstable conditions, but reached equilibrium more slowly with increasing stability intensity under stable conditions.
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