| 矿山地质灾害分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏东岩.矿山地质灾害分析[J].化工矿产地质,2003,25(2):89-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏东岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国是世界上矿山地质灾害多发的国家之一。矿山地质灾害关系到国计民生,关系到社会的可持续发展。常见的矿山地质灾害包括矿井突水、瓦斯爆炸、采空区塌陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、水土流失、土地沙化和盐碱化、三废污染、煤层自燃、尾矿库溃坝、地方病、矿震等。灾害发生的原因有客观及主观两类。对矿山地质灾害必须予以高度关注。矿山地质灾害的防治是项综合的系统工程。矿山腐败现象和官商勾结敛财害民是矿山地质灾害发生的深层次原因,应予高度重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿山地质灾害 类型 原因 防治 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-5296(2003)02-0089-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年12月9日 |
ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGIC HAZARD OF MINES |
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| Wei Dongyan.ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGIC HAZARD OF MINES[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals,2003,25(2):89-93. |
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| Authors: | Wei Dongyan |
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| Abstract: | Mines in China are relatively full of geological hazards which are of certain importance to the national economy and the people's livelihood and even to the sustainable development of the nation. Common geologic hazards of mines include pit water gushing, gas explosion, breakdown of mined-out areas, cave-in, landslip and debris caused by ill piles of mine wastes, soil erosion, land desertification and soil salinization caused by opencut mining, "three wastes" pollution of mine run enterprises, self-combustion of coal seams, dam broking of tailing pools, endemic diseases related to mining activities, and earthquakes triggered by mining. These hazards may come down to subjective and objective causes, necessarily paid great attention to. Prevention and harnessing of mine hazards must be regarded as a systematic project. Corruption of mine policy-makers and wealth accumulation by collusion of officers with dealers should be seriously stressed due to being the most essential causes of the hazards |
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| Keywords: | mine geological hazard type cause prevention and cure |
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