| 碳中和目标驱动下地热资源开采利用技术进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王贵玲,陆川.碳中和目标驱动下地热资源开采利用技术进展[J].地质与资源,2022,31(3):412. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王贵玲 陆川 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质科学院 水文地质环境地质研究所, 河北 石家庄 050061;2. 自然资源部地热与干热岩勘查开发技术创新中心, 河北 石家庄 050061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发项目"深部碳酸盐岩热储层天然构造及人工干预下综合评价技术"(2019YFB150410302). |
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| 摘 要： | 碳中和、碳达峰需要能源供给领域的重大系统变革，地热能作为一种清洁低碳、稳定连续的非碳基能源，可为实现这一目标提供重要保障.本文简要介绍了中国地热资源赋存条件，就直接利用和地热发电分别综述了浅层-中深层地温能和水热型地热资源的开发利用技术和发展;重点介绍了地热制冷、重力热管、地热-太阳能联合发电等广受关注的新技术、新方向;展望了发展前景和研究开发方向，为相关的工程技术和研究人员提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 浅层地温能 中深层地热 水热型地热 重力热管 地热-太阳能联合发电 碳中和 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-25 |
PROGRESS OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN BY CARBON NEUTRALIZATION TARGET |
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| WANG Gui-ling,LU Chuan.PROGRESS OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN BY CARBON NEUTRALIZATION TARGET[J].Geology and Resources,2022,31(3):412. |
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| Authors: | WANG Gui-ling LU Chuan |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;2. Technology Innovation Center for Geothermal & Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China |
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| Abstract: | The goal of carbon neutrality and carbon peak requires major system changes in energy supply. As a clean low-carbon and stable non-carbon-based energy, geothermal energy can provide guarantee for the realization. The paper briefly introduces the occurrence conditions of geothermal resources in China, and summarizes the exploitation and utilization technology and development of shallow-middle deep geothermal energy and hydro-geothermal resources respectively in terms of direct utilization and geothermal power generation, focusing on the widely concerned new technology and direction such as geothermal refrigeration, gravity heat pipe and geothermal-solar power combined power generation and looking forward to the development and research direction to provide reference for related engineers and researchers. |
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| Keywords: | shallow geothermal energy middle-deep geothermal hydro-geothermal gravity heat pipe geothermal-solar combined power generation carbon neutrality |
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