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Patterns,puzzles and people: implementing hydrologic synthesis
Authors:Sally E Thompson  C J Harman  R Schumer  J S Wilson  N B Basu  P D Brooks  S D Donner  M A Hassan  A I Packman  P S C Rao  P A Troch  M Sivapalan
Institution:1. Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham 27708, NC, USA;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Champaign 61802, IL, USA;3. Desert Research Institute, Reno 89512, NV, USA;4. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, IA, USA;5. Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tuscon 85721, AZ, USA;6. Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada;7. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston 60208, IL, USA;8. School of Civil Engineering, & Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette 47907, IN, USA;9. Department of Geography, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana 61801, IL, USA;10. Department of Water Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Postbus 1048, Stevinweg 1, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Abstract:There have been several calls made for hydrologic synthesis research: namely activities which unify diverse data sources across sites, scales and disciplines to uncover new connections and to promote a holistic understanding of water science. This paper draws on the NSF‐funded Hydrological Synthesis Project (HSP) run by the University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign to elucidate mechanisms, benefits and challenges of implementing hydrologic synthesis research from the perspectives of participants in a pilot research study. Two broadly different mechanisms of implementing synthesis were adopted in the HSP: 6‐week Summer Institutes in which Ph.D. students conducted team‐based research under the guidance of faculty mentors, and focused workshops which disseminated knowledge and shared experiences between scientists at many different career levels. The Summer Institutes were a test bed in which new ideas could be explored, assisted students in developing a wide range of skills, and were highly productive, but posed challenges for mentors and students because the ‘new’ research topics initiated during the Institutes' programmes needed to be completed in competition with students' ongoing Ph.D. research or mentor's existing research programs. The workshop‐based model circumvented this conflict and was also highly productive, but did not offer the same opportunity to experiment with new ideas as part of the synthesis research. Leadership, trust, flexibility and long gestation times were all important to bringing synthesis research to a positive resolution. Funding models that embrace the exploratory aspects of synthesis and provide adequate support to mentors and students over these long timescales would facilitate future hydrologic synthesis research. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:synthesis  hydrology  team science  interdisciplinary
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