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二元区域结构理论的探讨
引用本文:杨开忠.二元区域结构理论的探讨[J].地理学报,1992,47(6):499-506.
作者姓名:杨开忠
作者单位:北京大学城市与环境系 100871
摘    要:二元区域结构是发展中社会面临的基本问题之一。本文在系统地回顾和总结二元区域结构理论和方法的基础上,进一步提出和论证:(1)二元区域结构有传统和现代之分,前者以部门-空间分工为基础,后者以等级-空间分工为基础;随着国家经济进入持续增长阶段,传统结构逐渐为现代结构所替代,而并不意味着二元结构的消失;(2)核心-边缘区际增长是不平衡的,但这并不意味着人均收入差异扩大,各个国家区域人均收入差异的变化并没有一个普遍模式;(3)区域一体化是一种综合的区域发展方法,发展中国家区域发展的基本内容,应是逐步建立统一的生产地区专业化体系与统一的商品和要素市场区体系。

关 键 词:二元区域结构  区域  增长

ON THEORIES AND DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES OF DUAL REGIONAL STRUCTURE
Yang Kaizhong.ON THEORIES AND DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES OF DUAL REGIONAL STRUCTURE[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1992,47(6):499-506.
Authors:Yang Kaizhong
Abstract:Dual regional structure is one of the basic problem that developing society faces. Based on systematic review and summary of theories and development approaches of the dual regional structure, this paper proposed: 1) The dual regional structure has two aspects: traditional and modern. The traditional bases on sectoral-spatial divisions of labor, the modern bases on spatialhierarchical divisions of labor. The national economy get into a period of sustain growth, the traditional is gradually replaced by the modern; 2) Core-periphery interregional growth is not balanced, but this does not mean the increase of the difference between the income per capital in the core and periphery regions. There is no general model for all nations: 3) Regional integration is a comprehensive method for regional development. The ways for regional development in the developing countries should be to establish unified area, specialazition system of production and regional unified market system of product and factor.
Keywords:Dual Regional Structure  Sectoral-Spatial  Division  Spatial-hierarchy division  Regional  Growth  Regional Integration  
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