| 南极低温微生物研究及其应用前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾胤新,陈波.南极低温微生物研究及其应用前景[J].极地研究,1999,11(2):66-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾胤新 陈波 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国极地研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 南极由于其独有的地理及气候特征，蕴育了丰富的低温微生物资源。这些低温微生物具有独特的分子生物学机制和生理生化特性，它们不但在南极生态环境系统中占有重要的地位和作用，在基础研究和生物工程应用方面同样也具有相当大的潜在价值。本文从开发利用南极微生物资源的角度出发，简述了近年来国内外有关南极低温微生物的研究状况及取得的研究成果（重点在微生物生理生化方面和遗传方面），并进一步探讨了南极低温微生物在环境保护、食品、化工及医药等多个领域中的开发应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 南极 低温微生物 应用 |
PROGRESS AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS IN THE STUDY ON ANTARCTIC COLD ADAPTED MICROORGANISMS |
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| Zeng Yinxin and Chen Bo.PROGRESS AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS IN THE STUDY ON ANTARCTIC COLD ADAPTED MICROORGANISMS[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research,1999,11(2):66-75. |
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| Authors: | Zeng Yinxin and Chen Bo |
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| Abstract: | For the uniquely geographic and climatic features in Antarctic, there are abundant resources of cold adapted microorganisms, and these microorganisms possess specially genetic and physiological and biochemical properties. Microorganisms act as an important role in the ecosystems in Antarctica, and they possess a considerable potential in basic research and biotechnological application (waste treatment at ambient temperatures, enzymology, food industry, medicine),too. This article briefly describes the general situations of researching in antarctic cold adapted microorganisms and researching achievements (emphasized on microbiological physiology, biochemistry and gene) in recent years, and make further discussion on prospects of these cold adapted microorganisms in application. |
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| Keywords: | Antarctica cold adapted microorganisms application |
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