| 从生产能力到转产能力——基于对疫情期间中国转产情况的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱晟君,殷子涵,杨博飞,贺灿飞.从生产能力到转产能力——基于对疫情期间中国转产情况的思考[J].地理研究,2021,40(2):293-309. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱晟君 殷子涵 杨博飞 贺灿飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 1008712.北京大学-林肯土地与政策研究院,北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41971154,41701115);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41731278)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 长期以来,中国生产力布局都较为关注产业生产能力而忽视产业转产能力.2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情全球爆发期间,中国许多城市通过产业转产有效缓解了防疫物资供给紧张问题,使得城市产业转产能力引起广泛关注.本文利用从国家药品监督管理局官网整理得到的国产医用器械注册证数据与中国海关进出口数据库、中国工业企业数据库等数据论述了演...
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| 关 键 词： | 生产能力 转产能力 技术关联 生产力布局 新冠疫情 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-18 |
From productivity to capacity of production conversion:Based on consideration of China's capacity of production conversion during the epidemic |
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| ZHU Shengjun,YIN Zihan,YANG Bofei,HE Canfei.From productivity to capacity of production conversion:Based on consideration of China's capacity of production conversion during the epidemic[J].Geographical Research,2021,40(2):293-309. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Shengjun YIN Zihan YANG Bofei HE Canfei |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China2. Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | The distribution of China’s productivity has focused on production capability and neglected the capacity of production conversion for a long time. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 worldwide in 2020, many cities in China have effectively alleviated the shortage of epidemic prevention materials by production conversion. This makes the urban capacity of production conversion begin to attract attention. This paper discusses the role of industrial relatedness of evolutionary economic geography in urban capacity of production conversion and builds the index system of China’s urban capacity of production conversation by using the data of the registration certificate of domestic medical devices on the official website of National Medical Products Administration, Chinese Customs Trade Statistics, Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database, and other statistical data. The results of the study found that:(1) Based on the analysis of actual production conversion of epidemic prevention materials in the first quarter of 2020 in cities of China, the relatedness density can better represent the capacity of production conversion of the city.(2) The index system of China’s urban capacity of production conversion with industrial relatedness as the core index can further optimize the evaluation of the urban capacity of production conversion, which provides a scientific reference for how to take both productivity and capacity of production conversion into account at the same time in China’s future productivity distribution. |
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| Keywords: | productivity capacity of production conversion industrial relatedness productivity distribution epidemic of COVID-19 |
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