| 区域土地利用转型诊断与调控的分析路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 李灿.区域土地利用转型诊断与调控的分析路径[J].地理研究,2021,40(5):1464-1477. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李灿 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学公共管理学院,广州510642 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515011696);广州市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2018年度课题(2018GZYB49);广州市哲学社会科学规划课题(2016SKJD09) |
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| 摘 要： | 土地利用转型正表现为城乡地域系统演变的重要特征,土地利用转型分析的意义在于发现土地利用形态转变指示的土地利用问题。本文尝试解析了区域人地耦合关系下的土地利用形态转型逻辑,系统阐释了区域土地利用转型的诊断分析路径,重点探讨了乡村土地利用转型问题诊断与调控途径。研究指出：① 区域土地利用转型侧重考察土地变化趋势性转折对应的土地利用方式的转变要求,阐释转型分析所指示的土地利用问题及其表现特征,以此找寻转型调控的应对策略。② 应依据尺度和梯度分异方式揭示区域土地利用转型特征,理解不同尺度上转型调控的融合过程,研判区域土地利用转型调控措施。③ 土地服务供给变化是引发乡村土地利用显性形态和隐性形态转型发生错位的关键原因,土地利用显性形态与隐性形态之间的互适关系,则反映了土地利用形态空间关系构成的问题特征。④ 基于乡村地域尺度和梯度分异原则、基于城乡融合发展背景、重构农村土地权利体系和开展国土空间规划是探索乡村土地利用转型调控的四个重要分析路径。⑤ 不同尺度区域土地利用转型认知与转型调控对策的融合仍需要进一步拓展,而激活乡村土地资源要素是调控乡村土地利用转型的关键途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地利用转型 乡村地域系统 土地利用服务供给 转型诊断 转型调控 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-29 |
Analysis path of diagnosis and regulation of regional land use transition |
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| LI Can.Analysis path of diagnosis and regulation of regional land use transition[J].Geographical Research,2021,40(5):1464-1477. |
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| Authors: | LI Can |
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| Institution: | School of Public Administration, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China |
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| Abstract: | Land use transition is an important feature of urban and rural regional system evolution. The significance of land use transition analysis is to find the land use problems indicated by land use form change. This paper attempts to analyze the transition logic of land use form under the coupling relationship between human and land, explains the diagnostic analysis path of regional land use transition systematically, and focuses on the diagnosis and regulation of rural land use transition. The research points out that: (1) The study of regional land use transition should explore the changing requirements of land use form corresponding to the trend of land use change, and resolve the land use problems and explain their performance characteristics indicated by the transition analysis, so as to figure out the coping strategies of land use transition regulation. (2) Scale selection and gradient differentiation are the basic premise of regional land use transition research. We should reveal the characteristics of regional land use transition according to scale and gradient differentiation, understand the integration process of transition regulation on different scales, and study the regulation and control measures of regional land use transition. (3) The change of land service supply is the key reason for the dislocation of the dominant and recessive forms of rural land use, and it is the key point to diagnose the transition of land use forms. The mutual adaptability between the dominant and recessive forms of land use reflects the problem characteristics of the spatial relationship of land use forms, which is the main body of land use to provide land services response results. (4) Based on the principle of rural regional scale and gradient differentiation, and under the background of urban-rural integration, the reconstruction of rural land right system and the development of land spatial planning are four important analysis paths to explore the transition and regulation of rural land use. (5) The integration of cognition of land use transition in different scale regions and the regulation measures of transition still needs to be further expanded, and activating rural land resource elements is the key way to regulate rural land use transition. |
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| Keywords: | land use transition rural regional system land use service supply land use transition diagnosis land use transition regulation |
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