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青海唐古拉沱沱河地区晚更新世河流阶地沉积特征及意义
引用本文:刘格升.青海唐古拉沱沱河地区晚更新世河流阶地沉积特征及意义[J].华南地质与矿产,2014(1):1-6.
作者姓名:刘格升
作者单位:山西省地质勘查局二一四地质队,山西运城044000
基金项目:国土资源大调查《1∶25万沱沱河、曲柔尕卡幅》联测(200213000001)区调项目.
摘    要:青海沱沱河地区水系密布、河网交织,沿主干水系河流阶地发育。对沱沱河沿岸不同地段河流阶地进行物质成分及古植物孢粉进行研究,确定了自63.1 kaB.P.(ESR)以来的晚更新世草本植物与木本植物两个古植被演化阶段,相应气候由温凉较干向温和较湿转变。详细的测年(TL、ESR)数据显示,位于基座阶地之上的阶地堆积物为晚更新世97.78 KaB.P.以来堆积而成,推断长江水系在研究区的形成与外泄地质时期为晚更新世早期。

关 键 词:青海沱沱河  河流阶地  热释光(TL)  电子自旋共振(ESR)  晚更新世  古气候

Sedimentary characteristic and geological significance of Late Pleistocene river terrace in Tuotuohe area,Qinghai province
LIU Ge-Sheng.Sedimentary characteristic and geological significance of Late Pleistocene river terrace in Tuotuohe area,Qinghai province[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,2014(1):1-6.
Authors:LIU Ge-Sheng
Institution:LIU Ge-Sheng (No.214 Brigade of Shanxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract:The Tuotuo River, Tanggula, Qinghai has a large drainage density with anastomosing stream pattern, many river terrace developed along the trunk drainage. According to the research of the material composition and paleo - plant sporopollen in different plat river terrace coastwise the Tuotuo River, it makes sure the two evolutionary stages of herbaceous vegetation and woody plant since 63.1 ka B.P. (ESR) in Late Pleistocene epoch, the corresponding climate changed from warm and cool dry to the mild and wet. The detail dating (TL, ESR) data show that the terrace deposits above base terrace were formed since 97.78 ka B.P. in Late Pleistocene epoch, this paper propose that the forming and leak of Yangtze River drainage in the study area is in the Early Late Pleistocene epoch.
Keywords:river terrace  thermoluminescence (TL)  electron spin resonance (ESR)  Palaeoclimate  Tuotuo river  Qinghai province
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