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热带湿地公园游憩者行为偏好研究:以广东九龙山红树林国家湿地公园为例
引用本文:刘洋,陈燕,曹文婷.热带湿地公园游憩者行为偏好研究:以广东九龙山红树林国家湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学与管理,2017(1):46-50.
作者姓名:刘洋  陈燕  曹文婷
作者单位:岭南师范学院生命科学与技术学院,湛江,524048
摘    要:随着人们对湿地公园价值认识的提升,更多游人参与到湿地公园的游憩活动中,以游人的行为活动以及设施需求为出发点建设湿地公园显得尤为重要。以九龙山红树林国家湿地公园为例,采用行为观测法和问卷调查法对游憩者的结构特点、行为特征、游憩偏好和设施要求等多个方面进行了调查与分析。结果表明:男性学生是公园的主要游憩者,多数利用节假日与朋友结伴而来;公园的吸引半径为100 km以内,主要的交通方式是摩托车及私家车;游人最喜欢的游憩活动是欣赏自然风光以及徒步健身;期望增设垂钓、野营、空中观鸟等游憩项目。建议开发有教育价值或有经济收入的游憩项目,根据游客的需求,丰富设施以及完善现有游憩设施,加大管理、保护与宣传力度。

关 键 词:热带  湿地公园  游憩者需求  行为偏好

A Study on the Behavior Preference of Recreationists in Tropical Wetland Parks:a Case Study of Jiulong Mountain Mangrove National Wetland Park
LIU Yang,CHEN Yan,CAO Wen-Ting.A Study on the Behavior Preference of Recreationists in Tropical Wetland Parks:a Case Study of Jiulong Mountain Mangrove National Wetland Park[J].Wetland Science & Management,2017(1):46-50.
Authors:LIU Yang  CHEN Yan  CAO Wen-Ting
Abstract:With increasing recognition of the values of wetland parks, more and more tourists are getting involved in recreational activities of wetland parks, and development of wetland parks to meet the needs of facilities for activities of tourists is becoming increasingly important. Taking the National Mangrove Wetland Park of Kowloon hills as an example, investigations and analyses were conducted from various aspects based on the structural characteristics, behavior activities, recreation preference and facility demands by behavior observation and questionnaire survey, and the results indicated that:male students were the main recreationists, who often come to the park with friends in holidays; the attraction radius was within 100 km, the main means of transportation was motorcycles and private cars, and the most popular activities were appreciating the natural landscapes or bodybuilding hiking, therefore, addition of angling, camping and bird watching are expected in future. Suggestions made includes: to develop recreational projects with educational values or economical incomes; to perfect the existing facilities in accordance with the needs of tourists; to strength the management, protection and propaganda.
Keywords:Tropics  Wetland park  Recreationists' demand  Behavior preference
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