| 鄱阳湖夏季水鸟的数量与分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾南京,朱奇,刘观华,詹慧英,刘芳菁,余定坤,黄江.鄱阳湖夏季水鸟的数量与分布[J].湿地科学与管理,2017(1):39-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾南京 朱奇 刘观华 詹慧英 刘芳菁 余定坤 黄江 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区管理局,南昌,330038 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家陆地生态系统定位观测研究站网项目"江西鄱阳湖湿地生态系统定位观测研究站(2016-LYPT-DW-053)" |
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| 摘 要： | 2016年5-6月,调查了鄱阳湖夏季水鸟,共记录到水鸟59种,隶属6目14科,其中繁殖鸟31种,非繁殖鸟28种;古北界种类27种(45.76%),东洋界种类3种(5.09%),广布种29种(49.15%)。与2015年相比,16个种有变动,涉及3目7科,比2015年减少了14种,增加了2种。鸟种类最多的为鸻形目,25种;其次是鹳形目和雁形目,分别为14种和11种;数量上,鄱阳湖夏季水鸟中,少见种3种,常见种2种,优势种有12种,其中鹳形目鹭科优势种7种,占优势种种数的58.33%。初步分析了鄱阳湖夏季水鸟的分布、生境选择和生物多样性。
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| 关 键 词： | 鄱阳湖 夏季水鸟 调查 |
Number and Distribution of Summer Water Birds in Poyang Lake |
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| ZENG Nan-Jing,ZHU Qi,LIU Guan-Hua,ZHAN Hui-Ying,LIU Fang-Jing,YU Ding-Kun,HUANG Jiang.Number and Distribution of Summer Water Birds in Poyang Lake[J].Wetland Science & Management,2017(1):39-45. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Nan-Jing ZHU Qi LIU Guan-Hua ZHAN Hui-Ying LIU Fang-Jing YU Ding-Kun HUANG Jiang |
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| Abstract: | In May and June 2016, we carried out a survey on summer water birds in Poyang Lake, and 59 species of water-birds, belonging to 14 families, 6 orders, were recorded. Among these birds, 31 species were breeding, others were non-breeding. 3 species(5.09%) were Oriental realm species, 27 species (45.76%) were Palearctic realm species and 29 species(49.15%)were widely distributed species. Compared with the records in 2015, 16 species, referring to 7 families, 3 orders were different. The number of species was decreased by 14 species, while increased by 2 species. As for species number, there were 25 species of Charadriiformes, the largest number, followed by Ciconiiformes and Anseriformes, respectively with 14 species and 11 species. As for population number of each species, there were 12 dominant species, 2 common species, and 3 infrequent species among the summer water birds in Poyang Lake. As for dominant species, there were 7 species belonging to Ardeidae, Ciconiiformes, accounting for 58.33%. The paper also carried out preliminary analysis on the distribution, habitat use and biodiversity of the summer water birds in Poyang Lake. |
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| Keywords: | Poyang Lake Summer water bird Survey |
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