| 城中村可持续更新路径探索——以长沙后湖黄鹤村为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦书茜,张楠,张勇,张趁,朱佩娟.城中村可持续更新路径探索——以长沙后湖黄鹤村为例[J].热带地理,2021,41(3):461-471. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦书茜 张楠 张勇 张趁 朱佩娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中南大学 建筑与艺术学院，长沙 410075;2.湖南思达源规划咨询研究有限公司，长沙 410009;3.湖南师范大学 地理科学学院，长沙 410081 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省社科基金重点项目(20ZDB034) |
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| 摘 要： | 城中村更新的方式主要有两种：一种是拆迁重建，另一种是就地整改；两种方式均难以满足城市对经济、社会、环境等多元目标的可持续发展需求，成为制约城市更新进程与效果的关键因素。基于此，引入可持续性科学理论，并借鉴管理学中“对象-主体-过程”的三维分析框架，以社区及单个项目作为研究的空间尺度，构建了城中村可持续更新模式的研究框架。该模式强调：在对象维度追求经济、社会、环境多目标可持续发展；在过程维度运用压力-状态-响应方法进行全过程管理；在主体维度强调利益相关者共同参与的多方合作治理。通过长沙后湖黄鹤村政府总体统筹、企业承包、村社筹房协作的多方合作更新模式的实证研究，从可持续发展的角度对“迁而不拆+整体开发+综合整治”的更新路径进行了评析。实证结果显示：该模式在平衡多方主体利益、盘活存量土地资源、促进产业结构升级、提升城市空间品质和保护村落文化等方面具有积极意义，但由于该模式不涉及农民自建房产权性质的变更，难以从根本上解决城中村在更新过程中所涉及的农民市民化身份转化、农民生计风险等历史遗留问题。本研究是一次运用可持续性科学理论解读城市更新实践的尝试，为促进城中村可持续更新提供一种新思路，可为中国城中村更新工作提供经验和启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续发展 可持续性科学 城市更新 城中村 长沙 黄鹤村 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-30 |
Exploration of Sustainable Renewal Path of Urban Villages: A Case Study of Huanghe Village,Hou Lake,Changsha |
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| Shuqian Qin,Nan Zhang,Yong Zhang,Chen Zhang,Peijuan Zhu.Exploration of Sustainable Renewal Path of Urban Villages: A Case Study of Huanghe Village,Hou Lake,Changsha[J].Tropical Geography,2021,41(3):461-471. |
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| Authors: | Shuqian Qin Nan Zhang Yong Zhang Chen Zhang Peijuan Zhu |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;2.Hunan Sidayuan Planning Consulting & Research Co. Ltd. , Changsha 410009, China;3.College of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China |
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| Abstract: | Drawing upon the existing literature and practice, the study revealed two main ways to renew urban villages, namely demolition and reconstruction and on-site rectification. However, it is challenging to meet the sustainable development needs of the city regarding economy, society, and environment using these approaches. Accordingly, they have become the key factors restricting the process and effect of urban renewal. Therefore, this study introduces the theory of sustainability science, draws lessons from the three-dimensional analysis framework of "object-subject-process" in management science, and establishes the research framework of sustainable renewal mode in urban villages by taking communities and individual projects as the spatial scale of research. This model emphasizes several dimensions. The object dimension entails pursuing economic and social prosperity under the premise that the key natural capital is not reduced. The process dimension consists of conducting the whole process reform of the causal chain. The main dimension encompasses pursuing the cooperative governance of the government, enterprises, villagers, and village collective. The empirical study of Huanghe Village in Hou Lake, Changsha, was planned by the government, contracted by enterprises, and coordinated by village communities through house preparation. In addition, this paper evaluates the renewal path of "moving but not demolishing and overall development and comprehensive renovation" from the perspective of sustainable development. The results show that the model has a positive impact on balancing the interests of multiple parties, revitalization of the stock of land resources, promotion of the upgrading of industrial structure, improvement of the urban space quality, and protection of the village culture. However, since the model does not involve the changes of the property rights of farmers' self-built houses, it is difficult to fundamentally solve the historical problems originating from the process of urban village renewal, such as the transformation of farmers' citizenship status and farmers' livelihood risks. In addition, the case selected by the empirical study is specific in terms of the location and evolution process, which may directly affect the copy effect of the case. Nevertheless, this study is an attempt to interpret the practice of urban renewal using the theory of sustainability science, which provides new insight into promoting the sustainable renewal of urban villages, as well as experiences in China. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable development sustainability science urban renewal urban village Changsha Huanghe Village |
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