| 乡村文化记忆的场域认知、依恋与传承关系——以苏州金庭镇为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕龙,陈晓艳.乡村文化记忆的场域认知、依恋与传承关系——以苏州金庭镇为例[J].热带地理,2021,41(3):485-494. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕龙 陈晓艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京邮电大学 地理与生物信息学院，南京 210023;2.江苏理工学院 人文学院，江苏 常州 213001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42001169);江苏省教育厅2019 年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2019SJA0096);南京邮电大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(NYY219001) |
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| 摘 要： | 以苏州金庭镇居民为研究对象，利用问卷及访谈数据，通过结构方程模型甄别场域认知、地方依恋和传承途径的维度差异，验证彼此的影响路径和作用关系。研究表明：1）居民对乡村文化记忆的场域认知包括纪念性场地、村落型场地、自然型场地和软记忆场等维度，其中，前三者对软记忆场有着正向显著影响；2）乡村文化记忆场域认知是居民地方依恋构建的重要前提，对地方认同和地方依赖存在同等效力正向影响；3）地方依恋的不同维度对传承行为有着明显差异，功能性的地方依赖对居民记忆传承行为的影响比情感性的地方认同有着显著正向作用；4）传承途径表现出以记忆载体为基础、以居民参与为支撑、以政策导向为保障的特征。这些结论有助于了解乡村文化记忆的媒介性及其特征，对乡村文化记忆的保护、延续与利用具有一定的借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 乡村文化记忆 记忆场域 地方依恋 场域认同 传承途径 金庭镇 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-05 |
The Relationships among Field Cognition,Place Attachment,and Inheritance Path in Rural Cultural Memories from the Perspective of Residents: A Case Study of Jinting Town,Suzhou |
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| Long Lyu,Xiaoyan Chen.The Relationships among Field Cognition,Place Attachment,and Inheritance Path in Rural Cultural Memories from the Perspective of Residents: A Case Study of Jinting Town,Suzhou[J].Tropical Geography,2021,41(3):485-494. |
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| Authors: | Long Lyu Xiaoyan Chen |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Geographical and Biologic Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;2.School of Humanities, Jiangsu University of technology, Changzhou 213001, China |
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| Abstract: | The phenomenon of the "de-localization" of rural settlements, memory fracture, and cultural conflict against the backdrop of rapid urbanization has become a vital and pressing problem that restricts rural cultural inheritance. Taking the residents of Jinting Town in Suzhou as the research object, this paper uses questionnaire survey and in-depth interview data to identify the dimensional differences of field cognition, place attachment, and inheritance path through the structural equation model, and to verify their influence path and action relationship among different dimensions. The results of structural model fitting verification show that the path coefficients of different dimensions of the hard memory field to the soft memory field are 0.269, 0.501 and 0.186, respectively. While the significance of natural sites to the soft memory field is 0.002, the significance level of all other dimensions reach 0.001, so memorial sites, village sites and natural sites all have significant positive effects on soft memory field.. The soft memory field has a positive effect on both place dependence and place identity, and the path coefficients are 0.384 (P < 0.001), so field cognition in soft memory has a significant positive effect on place identity and place dependence. The coefficient of the influence of local identity on the inheritance path is 0.118 (P=0.448), which fails the significance test, and the positive effect of local identity on the path of memory transmission was not accepted.. Local dependence has a positive and significant effect on the inheritance path, with a coefficient of 0.498 (P<0.001), so it is recognized that place dependence has a positive effect on the path of memory transmission.. The choice of inheritance path, employing policy support, memory media, and local practice, has a positive and significant influence, and the path coefficients are all above 0.9, so the interaction between different inheritance modes promotes the inheritance of rural cultural memory.. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) The hard memory fields, such as commemorative sites, village-type sites, and natural sites, have positive and significant effects on the soft memory fields. The results indicate that the cognition of the rural cultural memory field is an important prerequisite and factor for the construction of residents' place attachment. (2) Residents' inheritance behavior tendency is significantly affected by place dependence, which indicates that functional place dependence plays a more important role in influencing residents' inheritance behavior than affective place identity. (3) The choice of inheritance path is based on the construction of a memory carrier, supported by the participation of residents and guaranteed by policy guidance. (4) The rural cultural memory field has a significant indirect influence on memory inheritance behavior through local dependence, which is an important factor in explaining the memory inheritance behavior of rural residents. The study proves that village-type sites related to residents' daily life and production, as well as the immaterial texts, images, physical practices, and other information contained in them, jointly constitute an important material entity space of rural cultural memory media. In addition to the interaction of professional text recording and dynamic interpretation by inheritors, the work to pass along rural cultural memories serves national policies and strategies, continually enhances residents' sense of ownership, enhances their participation and sense of responsibility, and celebrates their role as the main body of inheritance. The conclusion is helpful for understanding the media inheritance and characteristics of rural cultural memory, and has certain reference significance for the protection, continuation, and utilization of rural cultural memory. |
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| Keywords: | rural cultural memory memory field place attachment field identification inheritance path Jinting Town |
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