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贵州省晚三叠世含煤地层特征及对比
引用本文:余德志.贵州省晚三叠世含煤地层特征及对比[J].中国煤炭地质,2009(5):10-13.
作者姓名:余德志
作者单位:贵州煤矿地质工程咨询与地质环境监测中心,贵州贵阳550006
摘    要:贵州省晚三叠世地层分布在罗甸—贵阳—遵义—正安一线以西地区,主要为一套陆相或海陆相互相碎屑含煤沉积,厚87~2 400m。地层岩性、厚度变化较大,含煤性差异明显。通过对岩性、岩相、古生物和地层发育特征等分析研究,将全省晚三叠世地层划分为3个区:①黔西南区,地层出露较为齐全,地层厚度最大;②黔中南区,缺失了赖石科组和火把冲组,把南组相变为三桥组;③黔西北区,地层缺失较多,仅保存二桥组。在综合分析各分区地层岩性组合及地层相变与缺失规律的基础上,对该区含煤地层进行了对比。

关 键 词:上三叠统  含煤特征  对比  贵州

Late Triassic Coal-bearing Strata Characteristics and Correlation in Guizhou Province
Yu Dezhi.Late Triassic Coal-bearing Strata Characteristics and Correlation in Guizhou Province[J].Coal Geology of China,2009(5):10-13.
Authors:Yu Dezhi
Institution:Yu Dezhi (Guizhou Coalmine Geological Engineering Consultation and Geological Environment Monitoring Center, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006)
Abstract:To the west of Luodian-Guiyang-Zunyi-Zhengan line in the Guizhou Province, the Late Triassic strata is a set of limnic or limnic-marine alternating clastic coal-bearing deposits with thickness 87-2400m. Ethology and thickness of strata changing greatly, and coal-bearing properties differentiate obviously. Through lithology, lithofacies, paleontologic and stratigrahpic development features analyses, Late Triassic strata in the province can be divided into three districts: (1) Southeast Guizhou district, with rather complete strata outcropping, biggest strata thickness; (2) Central-South Guizhou district, absented Laishike and Huobachong formations and Banan Formation transformed into Sanqiao Formation; (3) Northwest Guizhou district, more stratigraphic hiatuses, only Erqiao Formation keeps. Based on lithologic assemblage, strata facies transformation and hiatus regulation integrated analyses, coal-bearing strata in the area have correlated.
Keywords:Upper Triassic Series  coal-bearing characteristics  correlation  Guizhou
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