| 中国城镇人口“镇化”发展的时空分异 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘盛和,王雪芹,戚伟.中国城镇人口“镇化”发展的时空分异[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):85-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘盛和 王雪芹 戚伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目（71433008）;国家自然科学基金项目（41771180） |
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| 摘 要： | 将中国人口城镇化细分为城镇人口“镇化”与“城化”,采用“镇化水平”和“镇化贡献率”两个指标,从不同空间尺度及主体功能区视角,系统分析1982-2015年中国城镇人口镇化发展的时空分异及影响因素。主要结论包括：① 中国的城镇人口“镇化水平”和“镇化贡献率”在不断提升。2015年镇化水平为41.8%,2010-2015年期间镇化贡献率为55.1%。② 中国城镇人口镇化呈现显著的时空分异特征。镇化主导型县市主要分布在中西部地区,占全国国土面积的70%以上;城化主导型县市主要集中分布在沿海城市群地区,在全国国土面积中所占比例较小。③ 展望未来,中国城镇人口的镇化贡献率和镇化水平将稳中趋缓,应加强探索出基于主体功能区域分异的差异化小城镇发展模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 城镇化 小城镇 镇化水平 镇化贡献率 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-11-30 |
Spatial-temporal difference of "townization" of urban population in China |
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| Shenghe LIU,Xueqin WANG,Wei QI.Spatial-temporal difference of "townization" of urban population in China[J].Geographical Research,2019,38(1):85-101. |
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| Authors: | Shenghe LIU Xueqin WANG Wei QI |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China3. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the urbanization of China's population was subdivided into "townization" and "cityization", and the indicators of "townization level" and "townization contribution rate" were adopted. From the perspective of different spatial scales and major function oriented zones, this paper conducted the system analysis on space-time disparity and influencing factors of the development of urban population in China from 1982 to 2015. The main conclusions included: (1) China's urban population's "townization level" and "townization contribution rate" continued to increase. In 2015, townization level was 41.8%, and the townization contribution rate was 55.1% during the period from 2010 to 2015. (2) The urbanization of China's urban population presented significant spatial and temporal differences. The townization-dominated counties and cities were mainly distributed in the central and western regions of China, accounting for more than 70% of the country's total land area. The cityization-dominated counties and cities were mainly concentrated in coastal urban agglomerations, and had a relatively small proportion in the national land area. (3) Looking into the future, China's urban population's "townization level" and "townization contribution rate" would increase steadily but slower and slower. It was necessary to strengthen the exploration of a differentiated development model of small towns based on the differentiation of major function oriented zones. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization small towns townization level townization contribution rate China |
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