| 城乡关系研究进展及其对乡村振兴的启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张英男,龙花楼,马历,屠爽爽,陈坤秋.城乡关系研究进展及其对乡村振兴的启示[J].地理研究,2019,38(3):578-594. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张英男 龙花楼 马历 屠爽爽 陈坤秋 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;中国科学院大学,北京100049;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南宁530001 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目（41731286）;中国博士后科学基金项目（2018M630197） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 随着乡村振兴战略的实施,我国已经进入城乡关系变革及乡村发展快速转型的关键时期。科学认知国内外城乡关系理论发展和演变规律对实施乡村振兴战略、缩小城乡差距、调整城乡结构和优化城乡格局具有重要意义。本文在系统梳理国外城乡关系理论及我国乡村发展与城乡关系演进的阶段性特征的基础上,从经济、社会、生态及文化的视角阐述了我国乡村发展与城乡关系研究的相关进展,并在此基础上探讨了未来重点的研究领域和方向。乡村发展思维应由生产主义导向转向后生产主义,关注乡村多元价值,深化基于乡村多功能转型理论的乡村振兴机制、区域路径与模式研究;在科技迅速发展,新事物新因素大量涌现的新时代,应关注特色小镇、田园综合体、民宿及乡村电子商务等新兴乡村转型发展形态的形成机制;同时,基于不同地域类型的乡村振兴的机制与模式研究也应得到重视,结合国际乡村地理学前沿,深入开展发达地区乡村的混杂性研究。广泛的城乡空间重构进程对乡村地区产生剧烈的影响与挑战,对于乡村振兴视角下城乡空间重构的动力机制与模式的研究仍需持续关注;根据我国的特殊国情,创新适合我国基本国情与发展实际的乡村振兴理论与实现路径,推动城乡融合发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 城乡关系 乡村振兴 研究进展 启示 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-02-18 |
Research progress of urban-rural relations and its implications for rural revitalization |
| |
| Yingnan ZHANG,Hualou LONG,Li MA,Shuangshuang TU,Kunqiu CHEN.Research progress of urban-rural relations and its implications for rural revitalization[J].Geographical Research,2019,38(3):578-594. |
| |
| Authors: | Yingnan ZHANG Hualou LONG Li MA Shuangshuang TU Kunqiu CHEN |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China4. Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Nanning Normal University, the Ministry of Education, Nanning 530001, China |
| |
| Abstract: | With the implementation of rural vitalization strategy, China has stepped into a critical period with the dramatic changes of urban-rural relations and the accelerating transformation development of rural territorial system. Scientifically understanding the research progress of urban-rural relation theory and evolution rule is of great significance for boosting rural vitalization, narrowing urban-rural disparity, adjusting urban-rural structure and optimizing urban-rural patterns. This paper elaborates the research progress of urban-rural relations and rural development in China from the dimensions of economy, society, ecology and culture based on the review of foreign urban-rural relations and the characteristics of domestic rural development, as well as the evolution of urban-rural relation. Furthermore, prospect of research focus or key fields in the future were given. Firstly, transforming the development idea from productivism oriented to post-productivism oriented and attaching importance to the multiple values of rural areas should be emphasized. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out intensive studies about the mechanism, regional path selection and development mode of rural vitalization based on the theory of rural multiple function transition. Understanding the relationship of different functions is essential for dealing with rural decline and realizing the comprehensive vitalization. Meanwhile, we should focus on the mechanism and format of rural vitalization based on different territorial types. Against the context of rural-urban integrated development, we should promote the supply-side reform and activate the forces of socio-economic growth in underdeveloped areas. As for the developed rural areas, the “hybridity” should be emphasized and further studies should be conducted. In some rural areas, the phenomenon of the hybridity of development agents, the combination of production space and living space, the mixture of rurality and modernism have emerged. Accordingly, more emphasis should be placed on the heterogeneity and diversity in the process of rural restructuring. Secondly, with the emergence of new factors or new technologies, we should focus on the new morphology of rural development, such as characteristic towns, rural complex and “Taobao village”. In recent years, China's rural areas have undergone intensive restructuring motivated by e-commerce, which has triggered a new wave of rural rejuvenation. But how e-commerce affects rural development and the characteristics of this process are still unclear, and this is important for understanding the urban-rural relations under the context of informatization. Thirdly, the mechanism and format of urban-rural spatial restructuring should be emphasized. From the perspective of urban-rural interaction, the theory of urban-rural network may be practical and meaningful for optimizing the spatial distribution of infrastructure construction and industrial development. Lastly, creating or improving the theory and improving the path of rural vitalization according to the national conditions are meaningful for realizing the strategy. |
| |
| Keywords: | urban-rural relations rural vitalization research progress implications |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
