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Stochastic modeling of gold mineralization in the Champion lode system of Kolar gold fields (India)
Authors:D D Sarma
Institution:(1) National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad-7, India
Abstract:Stochastic modeling of gold mineralization in the Champion lode of Kolar gold fields was carried out using assay data taken from developmental headings. After dividing the lode into 71 horizontal and 18 vertical strata, autoregressive (AR), moving average (MA), and autoregressive and moving average (ARMA) models were developed and applied. The model selection with the acf and pacf for the various strata showed that in most of the cases, ARMA modeling of first-order would forecast gold headings with a reasonable degree of confidence. This was substantiated by comparing the coefficients of variation. From a parsimony point of view, AR (1) model may also be considered valid. The best overall models are: ARMA (1, 1), 
$$\tilde x_t  = 0.410 \tilde x_{t - 1}   +  a_t   +  0.037 a_{t - 1}$$
; AR (1), 
$$\tilde x_t  = 0.513 \tilde x_{t - 1}  + a_t$$
, where at is N (0, sgr a 2 ), x is in logarithms of in-dwt, and t is in block units of 100 ft. The applications of these models to a specific stratum are given. These models would also be helpful to describe the characteristics of the gold mineralization process of this lode.
Keywords:autocorrelation function  autoregressive process (AR)  autoregressive and moving average process (ARMA)  gold mineralization  moving average process (MA)  stationarity  partial autocorrelation function  stochastic process
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