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河口鱼类早期资源生态学研究进展*
引用本文:线薇微,张辉,刘淑德.河口鱼类早期资源生态学研究进展*[J].海洋科学集刊,2016,51(51):167-180.
作者姓名:线薇微  张辉  刘淑德
作者单位:中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:河口是咸淡水交汇的水域,有大量的营养物质,是初级生产力和浮游生物最丰富的水域,为鱼类及其幼鱼的生长提供了丰富的饵料基础。本文综述了国内外有关河口鱼类早期资源(鱼类浮游生物)生态学研究的若干最新研究进展,内容包括:河口鱼类浮游生物的生态类型、种类组成和时空分布,温度、盐度、混浊度、食物、其他动物捕食等环境要素,厄尔尼诺和拉妮娜现象等气候现象,和大型工程建设、过度捕捞和污染等人为因素对河口鱼类浮游生物群落结构影响的研究。

关 键 词:河口  鱼类早期资源  鱼类浮游生物  影响因素
收稿时间:2016/7/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:8/7/2016 12:00:00 AM

Research advance in estuarine ichthyoplankton ecology
XIAN Wei-Wei,ZHANG Hui and LIU Shu-de.Research advance in estuarine ichthyoplankton ecology[J].Studia Marina Sinica,2016,51(51):167-180.
Authors:XIAN Wei-Wei  ZHANG Hui and LIU Shu-de
Institution:The Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Laboratory of Marine EcologySand Environmental Science,SQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,The Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:The estuary is a salt-fresh water mixed sea area with much nutriment, which has high primary productivity and abundance of zooplanktons. All of these conditions above provide a lot of preies for larval and adult fishes. Advances in ecological studies on estuarine ichthyoplankton are reviewed on the domestic and abroad published papers. This paper includes estuarine ichthyoplankton ecological types, species composition, spatial and temporal distribution, and the effects of the environmental and man-made factors. The environmental factors involve in temperature, salt, turbudity, food, the predation of other animals,and El Nino and La Nina, et al, while the man-made factors consist in the construction of large projects, overfishing, and pollution.
Keywords:Estuary  Fish early-resources  Ichthyplankton  Affecting factors
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