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基坑开挖对周边环境影响的试验研究
引用本文:薛丽影,杨斌.基坑开挖对周边环境影响的试验研究[J].西北地震学报,2011,33(Z1).
作者姓名:薛丽影  杨斌
作者单位:中国建筑科学研究院地基所,建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室,北京100013
基金项目:国家十一五科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ27B02)
摘    要:通过基坑开挖的变形测量实例,观测到基坑开挖时坡后土体的沉降和水平位移具有相关性,可以由实测的土体水平位移推算坡后不同深度土层的沉降量,并分别从土体沉降量和沉降曲线的斜率两种特性来确定基坑开挖在坡后土体中产生形变的范围。在判断影响范围时,单纯以建筑物距基坑距离与基坑深度的比值b/H来确定不够准确,应同时考虑基础埋深和沉降分布曲线的形状。

关 键 词:基坑  周边环境  变形  现场试验  土钉支护  沉降范围  

Experimental Research on Surrounding Environmental Impact Owing to The Foundation Pit's Excavation
XUE Li-ying,YANG Bin.Experimental Research on Surrounding Environmental Impact Owing to The Foundation Pit's Excavation[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2011,33(Z1).
Authors:XUE Li-ying  YANG Bin
Institution:XUE Li-ying,YANG Bin(China Academy of Building Research Institute of Foundation Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment,Beijing 100013,China)
Abstract:Based on a foundation pit deformation survey example,it is observed that settlement and horizontal displacement of soil body behind the slope have correlation each other,so the settlement on vary depth of soil body of the slope can be calculated by the horizontal displacement of the soil in the slope from field test.In order to confirming the settlement area owing to the foundation pit's excavation,we can analyze it through soil body's settlement values and settlement curve's slope.Confirming the influence ...
Keywords:Foundation pit  Surrounding environment  Deformation  Field test  Soil nailing support  Settlement range  
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