| 中国北方农牧交错地区农牧业生产模型及应用:Ⅰ.模型 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李振山,张琦峰,王涛.中国北方农牧交错地区农牧业生产模型及应用:Ⅰ.模型[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(1):32-39. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李振山 张琦峰 王涛 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学环境工程系,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100871
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 农牧交错区的农牧业生产系统是一个受到社会、经济和自然因素影响的复杂系统,对其模型化需要建立分层系列模型。以农业经济学和土地资源学研究成果为基础,结合风沙科学研究的有关结论以及深入的综合分析,得到了一套包含25个基本变量的农牧业生产数学模型。次一级的模型包括有效劳动模型、固定资本模型、生产费用模型和土地生产潜力模型。在土地生产潜力模型中专门考虑了土地利用类型及沙漠化程度的影响,以确保模型的适用性。基于这套模型可以对农牧业生产的诸多特征进行较为全面的分析。
|
| 关 键 词： | 农牧交错区 农牧业生产 模型 有效劳动 固定资本 生产费用 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-694X（2007）01-0032-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-11-25 |
Agriculture-Stock Production in Agro-Pastoral Interlaced Region in Northern China: Ⅰ. Models |
| |
| LI Zhen-shan,ZHANG Qi-feng,WANG Tao.Agriculture-Stock Production in Agro-Pastoral Interlaced Region in Northern China: Ⅰ. Models[J].Journal of Desert Research,2007,27(1):32-39. |
| |
| Authors: | LI Zhen-shan ZHANG Qi-feng WANG Tao |
| |
| Institution: | 1 .Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100871, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The production system of agriculture-stock in agro-pastoral interlaced region in Northern China is a complex system which is affected not merely by social and economic factors but also by natural factors. A group of hierarchical models is needed to describe the complex system. The paper proposed a set of models including 25 basic variables representing social and economical and natural settings. Sub-models are effective labor model, fixed capital model, productive cost model and land productivity model. The effects of land use type and desertification on the land productivity are considered. The group of hierarchical models can be applied for analyzing the feature of the production system of agriculture-stock. |
| |
| Keywords: | agro-pastoral interlaced region agriculture-stock production model effective labor fixed capital productive cost potential land productivity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国沙漠》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国沙漠》下载免费的PDF全文 |
