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Standard facies models to incorporate all heterogeneity levels in a reservoir model
Authors:D Mikes  CR Geel
Institution:aHof van Groenen 21, 1083 JR, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;bDelft University of Technology, Department of Applied Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 5028, NL-2600GA Delft, The Netherlands
Abstract:The construction of reservoir models is frustrated by the fact that core and well cover only a fraction of the reservoir volume and it is therefore difficult to determine features like facies shape, -size, and -distribution, inter- and intra-facies boundaries and lateral trends from them. These features are, however, critical to fluid flow and they should necessarily be incorporated in the reservoir model and we therefore propose to systematically describe geometry and distribution of facies. To this end we make use of “standard facies models” that a priori contain all elements and boundaries of facies for a number of typical depositional environments.
Keywords:Upscaling  Facies  Flow unit  Reservoir model
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