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2008年10月当雄MW6.3级地震断层参数的InSAR反演及其构造意义
引用本文:冯万鹏,许力生,李振洪.2008年10月当雄MW6.3级地震断层参数的InSAR反演及其构造意义[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(5):1134-1142.
作者姓名:冯万鹏  许力生  李振洪
作者单位:1.中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081;2.Department of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
基金项目:中国地震局地球物理研究所中央级基本科研业务专项(018903)和国家自然科学基金(40874026)资助.
摘    要:2008年10月6日在西藏当雄发生了MW6.3地震.我们从一对降轨ENVISAT ASAR资料获得了这次地震的同震位移场,通过同震位移场的反演确定了发震断层参数.并且应用一维变异理论评估了InSAR结果中的误差协方差矩阵,直接用于评价断层反演参数的不确定性水平.结果表明,此次地震发生于羊易盆地东缘的次级断层,走向178°,倾角58°,倾向近正西,以正断层运动为主,兼具少量右旋走滑分量,且资料的误差水平对反演结果的影响不大.这次地震引起震中位置地表下沉至少30 cm,似乎是亚东-谷露裂谷带北段的羊易地堑下沉的表现.

关 键 词:当雄地震  InSAR反演  不确定性  亚东-谷露裂谷带  
收稿时间:2009-12-16
修稿时间:2010-03-05

Fault parameters of the October 2008 Damxung MW 6.3 earthquake from InSAR inversion and its tectonic implication
FENG Wan-Peng,XU Li-Sheng,LI Zhen-Hong.Fault parameters of the October 2008 Damxung MW 6.3 earthquake from InSAR inversion and its tectonic implication[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010,53(5):1134-1142.
Authors:FENG Wan-Peng  XU Li-Sheng  LI Zhen-Hong
Institution:1.Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China;2.Department of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
Abstract:An MW6.3 earthquake occurred in Damxung, Tibet, on October 6th, 2008. We determined the fault parameters using a descending coseismic interferogram from ENVISAT ASAR images. In addition, we examined the uncertainties in the InSAR-derived source parameters using the variance-covariance matrix of InSAR data points estimated with a 1-D semivariogram function. The inverted results showed that the earthquake occurred on a secondary fault in the eastern margin of the Yangyi basin, with a strike of 178°, a dip of 58° and dipping to west, which was normal faulting with a little of right-lateral strike slipping. It also appeared that the impact of the measurement errors on the uncertainties in InSAR derived source parameters was limited. This earthquake led to a subsidence of at least 30 cm at the epicenter, implying the Yangyi basin in the northern Yadong-Gulu Rift Belt was subsiding probably.
Keywords:Damxung Earthquake  InSAR inversion  Uncertainty  Yadong-Gulu rift belt
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