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9. Life On Earth... And Elsewhere?
Authors:Thierry Montmerle  Philippe Claeys  Muriel Gargaud  Purificatión López-García  Hervé Martin  Robert Pascal  Jacques Reisse  Franck Selsis
Institution:(1) Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France;(2) DGLG-WE, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium;(3) Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, Université Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France;(4) Unité d’Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France;(5) Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France;(6) Départment de Chimie, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France;(7) Faculté des Sciences Appliquées (CP 165/64), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;(8) Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
Abstract:This concluding chapter is divided into two main parts. The first part is a summary of the main facts and events which constitute the present body of knowledge of the chronology of life in the solar system, in the form of “highlights” in astronomy, geology, chemistry and biology. The second part raises the interrogation “Is life universal?”, and tries to provide answers based on these facts and events. These answers turn out to differ widely among the various disciplines, depending on how far they feel able to extrapolate their current knowledge.
Keywords:Astrobiology  chemical evolution  early Earth  early Mars  early Venus  eukaryotes  exoplanets  habitable planets  Late Heavy Bombardment  microfossils  Moon  origin of life  prebiotic molecules  solar system  star planet information  supernovae  universality of life
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