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封闭系统中CaCO_3在天然水中溶解或沉淀的水化学后果
引用本文:钱会,李雨新.封闭系统中CaCO_3在天然水中溶解或沉淀的水化学后果[J].地球科学与环境学报,1994(2).
作者姓名:钱会  李雨新
作者单位:西安地质学院水工系
摘    要:文章在计算水溶液化学组份平衡分布及其pH值的基础上,分析和讨论了封闭系统中CaCO3溶解或沉淀所引起的水化学后果,并依据计算数据和借助作图的办法得出了如下结论,即CaCO3溶解会使水溶液pH值增大,H2CO3含量减少;相反,CaCO3沉淀会使水溶液pH值减小,H2CO3含量增多。

关 键 词:水溶液  封闭系统  CaCO_3溶解或沉淀  pH值  饱和指标

ON A WATER-CHEMICAL CONSEQUENCES CAUSED BY THE DISSOLUTION OR PRECIPITATION OF CaCO_3 IN A CLOSED SYSTEMS OF NATURAL WATER
Qian Hui, Li Yuxin.ON A WATER-CHEMICAL CONSEQUENCES CAUSED BY THE DISSOLUTION OR PRECIPITATION OF CaCO_3 IN A CLOSED SYSTEMS OF NATURAL WATER[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,1994(2).
Authors:Qian Hui  Li Yuxin
Institution:Xi'an College of Geology
Abstract:Based on a calculating of a equilibrium distribution of species and pH values for natural waters,this paper analysed and discussed the water-chemical consegunces caused by the dissolution or precipitation of CaCO3 in a closed systems of natural water, and on basis of calculated data and by means of map-making method was achieved a following conclusion i. g. with the dissolution of CaCO3, the pH value of the water will increase, the concentratior of H2CO3 will decrease, whereas with the precipitation of CaCO3, the pH value of the water will decrease, and the concentration of H2CO3 will inrease.
Keywords:water-solution  closed system  dissolution or precipitation of CaCO3  pH value  saturaion index
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