| 中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓铭江,龙爱华,章毅,李湘权,雷雨.中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价[J].地球科学进展,2010,25(12):1347-1356. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓铭江 龙爱华 章毅 李湘权 雷雨 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆水利厅,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
2. 新疆水利厅,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000;中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100038 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目“河流水资源开发与安全保障关键技术研究”(编号:2008BAB42B09、2008BAB42B03); 国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目“流域水循环模拟与调控”(编号:50721006)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 中亚五国地处欧亚大陆腹地,地理条件封闭,跨界河流众多,水资源形成区与消耗区严重不一致,水资源利用问题及矛盾十分突出,是全球跨界河流水资源开发利用与生态环境保护问题的典型代表,开展中亚水资源及其开发利用研究,对研究跨界河流及干旱区水资源可持续利用具有十分重要的借鉴意义。在介绍中亚五国及其主要河流概况,评价提出中亚五国地表、地下水资源量及其分布特点的基础上,阐述了中亚五国人口及城市化、经济发展与产业结构、耕地及其历史演变,分析了中亚五国的水资源开发利用现状,并对开发利用中存在的问题进行了综述总结。
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| 关 键 词： | 中亚五国 水资源状况 社会经济 开发利用 |
Assessment of Water Resources Development and Utilization in the Five Central Asia Countries |
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| DENG Mingjiang,LONG Aihua,ZHANG Yi,LI Xiangquan,LEI Yu.Assessment of Water Resources Development and Utilization in the Five Central Asia Countries[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2010,25(12):1347-1356. |
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| Authors: | DENG Mingjiang LONG Aihua ZHANG Yi LI Xiangquan LEI Yu |
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| Institution: | 1.Water Resources Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China;;
2. Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China |
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| Abstract: | The five central Asian countries locate in the hinterland of Eurasian continent,whose geographical state is closed with many trans-boundary rivers.The water resources form area and consume area are not consistent in the five countries.Therefore,water resources development and utilization and the contradict between the two parts are serious,which makes the five countries become the representation of water resources development and utilization and the ecological environment protection among the global trans-b... |
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| Keywords: | The five central Asia countries Water resources situation Social-economy Development and utilization Problems |
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