| 安徽省A级旅游景区空间结构演变特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王秋龙,汤云云,毛宁.安徽省A级旅游景区空间结构演变特征分析[J].测绘工程,2017,26(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王秋龙 汤云云 毛宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 滁州学院 地理信息与旅游学院,安徽 滁州,239000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 选取安徽省2001年、2004年、2007年、2011年和2014年A级旅游景区为研究样本,系统分析全省近13年来A级旅游景区演变特征;运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数、洛伦兹曲线和热点分析,探讨其空间分布类型、集中程度和均衡程度的演变特征。结果表明:2001年以来安徽省A级景区总量逐年上升,其中3A级和4A级旅游景区增加数量最多;A级旅游景区主要集中在皖中和皖南地区,整体上呈现"少—多—多"的格局;2007年以后,景区等级结构逐步形成以4A、3A、2A中间等级旅游景区为主,两端高级和初级旅游景区较少的纺锤型结构,趋于相对稳定、合理;全省A级景区空间分布类型从随机分布趋于聚集分布,同时地理集中指数表明各个时期在各地市分布愈加集中,基尼系数表明在三大地理区域中分布愈加集中不均衡,全省A级景区在2004—2014年十年间逐渐由景点分散和热点区域集聚不明显演变为以黄山市和合肥市为核心的多极热点区域。
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| 关 键 词： | 演变特征 空间结构 A级旅游景区 安徽省 |
Analysis of spatial pattern evolution of A-grade scenic spots in Anhui Province |
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| WANG Qiulong,TANG Yunyun,MAO Ning.Analysis of spatial pattern evolution of A-grade scenic spots in Anhui Province[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2017,26(10). |
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| Authors: | WANG Qiulong TANG Yunyun MAO Ning |
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| Abstract: | Selecting A-grade scenic spots in Anhui Province in years of 2001, 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014 as the research samples, this paper analyzes the evolution characters of A-grade scenic spot in Anhui Province for 13 years, exploring the characteristics of space distribution type, concentration degree and equilibrium degree by using the neighboring index, geographic concentration index, the gini coefficient, lorenz curve and hotspots analysis.The result shows that the number of A-grade scenic area has gone up year by year since 2001, among which are 3A and 4A.A-class scenic areas are mainly focused on middle part and southern of Anhui Province, and the general pattern is "less-more-more".After 2007, the scenic spot hierarchy was gradually formed by 4A,3A and 2A middle class, which tended to be stable and reasonable of fusiform structure about both senior and junior scenic spots.The types of A-level scenic area about space distribution tend to aggregate distribution from random distribution.At the same time, geographic concentration index shows that each period becomes more concentrated distribution in the city, the Gini coefficient shows that the three geographical area distribution is becoming more and more imbalanced,and A-grade scenic spots evolve from scattering into multi-polar hotspots in this decade. |
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| Keywords: | evolution characteristic spatial pattern A-grade scenic spots Anhui Province |
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