Late Cenozoic brittle deformation in the Southern Patagonian Andes: Record of plate coupling/decoupling during variable subduction? |
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| Authors: | Vanesa Barberón Christian Sue Matías Ghiglione Gonzalo Ronda Eugenio Aragón |
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| Institution: | 1. IDEAN (Universidad de Buenos Aires‐CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Université de Bourgogne–Franche‐Comté, CNRS‐UMR6249, Besan?on cedex, France;3. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas (UNLP‐CONICET), La Plata, Argentina;4. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, La Plata, Argentina |
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| Abstract: | The Andes of southern Patagonia experienced a Miocene shift towards faster and higher angle subduction followed by the approach and collision of the Chile oceanic ridge. We present a kinematic study characterizing palaeostress fields computed from brittle tectonics to better constrain upper crustal deformation during this complex scenario. Although previous studies already suggested variable kinematics, it is striking that in a long‐lasting subduction environment, the computed palaeostress tensors are mostly strike‐slip (55%), while 35% are extensional, and only 10% compressive which are concentrated along a main frontal thrust. Cross‐cutting relationships and synsedimentary deformation indicate that a long‐lived strike‐slip regime was punctuated by a lower Miocene extensional event in the foreland before the main compressional event. The results are discussed in contrasting geodynamic models of plate coupling/decoupling versus direction and rate of convergence of the subducting plate, to explain the main mechanisms that control back‐arc deformation. |
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| Keywords: | brittle deformation geodynamics Patagonia plate coupling/decoupling Southern Andes tectonics |
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