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大震前后尾波Q值变化的又一震例/
引用本文:陈学庭.大震前后尾波Q值变化的又一震例/[J].地震研究,1994(4).
作者姓名:陈学庭
作者单位:云南大学地球科学系
摘    要:本文根据Aki的尾波散射理论,利用澜沧—耿马7.6、7.2级大震前后近12年的时间,对大震区域及外围的7个地震台3000多张地震记录图的尾波进行了测量,计算出尾波Q值随时间的变化。结果表明:澜沧、耿马大震前有3~5年左右的低Q值异常;在大震前一年左右,Q值处于回升阶段;大震后多数台Q值明显增大。在对两次大震震中和两次强震震中的不同距离的台站测出的Q值,确实存在主震前低Q值或高Q值,主震后高Q值或低Q值的两种相互矛盾的现象。并得出地震强度与Q值异常幅度无关,与Q值异常的持续时间成正比。

关 键 词:地震预报  尾波  Q值  澜沧—耿马地震

AN EXAMPLE OF Q VALUE VARIATION OF CODA WAVE BEFORE AND AFTER GREAT EARTHQUAKES
Chen Xueting.AN EXAMPLE OF Q VALUE VARIATION OF CODA WAVE BEFORE AND AFTER GREAT EARTHQUAKES[J].Journal of Seismological Research,1994(4).
Authors:Chen Xueting
Abstract:According to Aki's coda theory, utilising more than 3000 seismograms recorded in 7 stations within the period of 12 years before and after Lancang-Gengma M=7.6 and M=7.2 earthquakes, variations of Q value of coda wave with time have been calculated which demonstrate: There existed 3-5 year low Q anomalies before Lancang-Gengma earthquakes;Q value was increasing a year before the earthquakes; Q values in most of the stations were obviously increasing after the earthquakes. From Q values observed in different stations to different earthquakes, there do exist mutual contradiction, such as low Q value or high Q value before the main shocks, high Q value or low Q value after the main shocks. The earthquake strength has no relations with amplitude of Q value, hut has direct ratio with duration of Q value anomalies.
Keywords:Earthquake Prediction  Coda wave  Q value  Lancang-Gengma earthquakes  
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