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Computer-aided design of bus route maps
Authors:Yukio Sadahiro  Takahito Tanabe  Maxime Pierre  Koichi Fujii
Institution:1. Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-shi, Japansada@csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp;3. NTT DATA Mathematical Systems Inc., Tokyo, Japan;4. National School of Geographical Sciences, The Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
Abstract:The bus route map is a diagram that aims to convey necessary information for map readers to find an appropriate way of moving from an origin to a destination. Design of bus route map is a complicated and time-consuming task that requires careful consideration of readability and aesthetics. This paper proposes a new computational method for designing bus route maps. The method helps us to reduce six types of undesirable elements in bus route maps, i.e., gap, shift, crossing, overlap, misalignment, and acute bend. The method consists of two phases: line layout phase determines the relative order of bus routes on each road segment and map layout phase calculates the actual position of bus routes drawn on a map. This paper applies the method to the design of bus route maps of Chiba City, Japan. The result supports the effectiveness of the method as well as reveals open topics for future research.
Keywords:Bus route maps  computational procedure  mathematical optimization  cartographic design
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