| 300年来中国森林的变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 何凡能,葛全胜,戴君虎,饶玉娟.300年来中国森林的变化[J].地理学报(英文版),2008,18(1):59-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何凡能 葛全胜 戴君虎 饶玉娟 |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| 基金项目： | National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40471007; No.40571007; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-YW-315-4 |
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| 摘 要： | Based on historical documents, modern survey and statistics, as well as the result of predecessor studies, the trend and main process of forest dynamics are recognized. The forest area and forest coverage rates for each province of China from 1700 to 1949 are estimated backward by every 50 years. Linking the result with modern National Forest Inventory data, the spatial-temporal dynamics of Chinese forest in recent 300 years （AD 1700-1998） is quantitatively analyzed. The study shows that in recent 300 years, the forest area in current territory of China has declined by 0.95×10^8 hm^2 （or 9.2% of the coverage rate） in total, with a trend of decrease and recovery. Before the 1960s, there was a trend of accelerated descending. The forest area was reduced by 1.66×10^8 hm^2 （or 17% of the coverage rate） in 260 years. While after the 1960s, there has been a rapid increase. The forest area increased by 0.7×10^8 hm^2 （or 8% of the coverage rate） in 40 years. The study also shows that there is a significant spatial difference in the dynamics of forest. The amplitudes of increasing and decreasing in western China are both smaller than the ones in eastern China. During the rapid declining period from 1700 to 1949, the most serious decrease appeared in the Northeast, the Southwest and the Southeast, where the coverage rate in most provinces dropped over 20%. In Heilongjiang Province, the coverage rate dropped by 50%. In Jilin Province, it dropped by 36%. In Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, it dropped by 42%. In Yunnan Province, it dropped by 35%. During the recovery period 1949-1998, the western provinces, municipality and autonomous regions, including Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan-Chongqing, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, etc, the increase rates are all below 5%, while the eastern provinces, municipality and autonomous regions （except Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu-Shanghai） have achieved an increase over 5%, among which the Guangdong-Hainan, Guangxi, Anhui, Beijing-Tianjin-H
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 森林 面积 分布变化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-10-25 |
Forest change of China in recent 300 years |
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| Fanneng?He,Quansheng?Ge,Junhu?Dai,Yujuan?Rao.Forest change of China in recent 300 years[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2008,18(1):59-72. |
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| Authors: | Fanneng He Quansheng Ge Junhu Dai Yujuan Rao |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on historical documents, modern survey and statistics, as well as the result of predecessor studies, the trend and main
process of forest dynamics are recognized. The forest area and forest coverage rates for each province of China from 1700
to 1949 are estimated backward by every 50 years. Linking the result with modern National Forest Inventory data, the spatial-temporal
dynamics of Chinese forest in recent 300 years (AD 1700-1998) is quantitatively analyzed. The study shows that in recent 300
years, the forest area in current territory of China has declined by 0.95×108 hm2 (or 9.2% of the coverage rate) in total, with a trend of decrease and recovery. Before the 1960s, there was a trend of accelerated
descending. The forest area was reduced by 1.66×108 hm2 (or 17% of the coverage rate) in 260 years. While after the 1960s, there has been a rapid increase. The forest area increased
by 0.7×108 hm2 (or 8% of the coverage rate) in 40 years. The study also shows that there is a significant spatial difference in the dynamics
of forest. The amplitudes of increasing and de-creasing in western China are both smaller than the ones in eastern China.
During the rapid declining period from 1700 to 1949, the most serious decrease appeared in the Northeast, the Southwest and
the Southeast, where the coverage rate in most provinces dropped over 20%. In Heilongjiang Province, the coverage rate dropped
by 50%. In Jilin Province, it dropped by 36%. In Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, it dropped by 42%. In Yunnan
Province, it dropped by 35%. During the recovery period 1949–1998, the western provinces, municipality and autonomous regions,
including Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan-Chongqing, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, etc, the increase rates
are all below 5%, while the eastern provinces, municipality and autonomous regions (except Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu-Shanghai)
have achieved an increase over 5%, among which the Guangdong-Hainan, Guangxi, Anhui, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, Henan,
Zhejiang, and Fujian have an increase over 10%.
Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40471007; No.40571007; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-YW-315-4
Author: He Fanneng (1963–), Associate Professor, specialized in historical geography and regional environmental changes. |
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| Keywords: | forest dynamics recent 300 years China |
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